伯牙绝弦
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两汉]:佚名
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伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。子期死,伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。
伯牙绝弦译文及注释
译文
伯牙擅长弹琴,钟子期擅长倾听琴声。伯牙弹琴的时候,心里想到巍峨的泰山,钟子期听了赞叹道:“太好了!就像巍峨的泰山屹立在我的面前!”伯牙弹琴时,心里想到宽广的江河,钟子期赞叹道:“好啊,宛如一望无际的江河在我面前流动!” 无论伯牙弹琴的时候心里想到什么,钟子期都会清楚地道出他的心声。钟子期去世后,伯牙就此认为世界上再也没有他的知音了。于是,他坚决地把自己心爱的琴摔破了,挑断了琴弦,终生不再弹琴,以便绝了自己对钟子期的思念。
注释
善 :擅长,善于。
鼓:弹奏。
听:倾听。
绝 :断绝。
志在高山 :心中想到高山。
曰:说。
善哉 :赞美之词,有夸奖的意思。即"好啊" 、“妙啊”或“太棒了”。善,好;哉,语气词,表示感叹。
峨峨 :高
兮 :语气词,相当于“啊”。
若 :像……一样。
洋洋:广大。
念 :心里所想的。
必 :一定,必定。
之:他。
谓 :认为,以为。
知音 :理解自己心意,有共同语言的人。
乃 :就。
复:再,又。
弦:在这里读作xián的音。
志在流水:心里想到河流。
阴:山北或水南为阴。反之,山南水北为阳。
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韩愈《
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