伯牙绝弦
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两汉]：佚名
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伯牙善鼓琴，钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴，志在高山，钟子期曰：“善哉，峨峨兮若泰山！”志在流水，钟子期曰：“善哉，洋洋兮若江河！”伯牙所念，钟子期必得之。子期死，伯牙谓世再无知音，乃破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓。
伯牙绝弦译文及注释
译文
伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期擅长倾听琴声。伯牙弹琴的时候，心里想到巍峨的泰山，钟子期听了赞叹道：“太好了！就像巍峨的泰山屹立在我的面前！”伯牙弹琴时，心里想到宽广的江河，钟子期赞叹道：“好啊，宛如一望无际的江河在我面前流动！” 无论伯牙弹琴的时候心里想到什么，钟子期都会清楚地道出他的心声。钟子期去世后，伯牙就此认为世界上再也没有他的知音了。于是，他坚决地把自己心爱的琴摔破了，挑断了琴弦，终生不再弹琴，以便绝了自己对钟子期的思念。
注释
善 ：擅长，善于。
鼓：弹奏。
听：倾听。
绝 ：断绝。
志在高山 :心中想到高山。
曰：说。
善哉 :赞美之词，有夸奖的意思。即"好啊" 、“妙啊”或“太棒了”。善，好；哉，语气词,表示感叹。
峨峨 :高
兮 :语气词，相当于“啊”。
若 ：像……一样。
洋洋：广大。
念 ：心里所想的。
必 ：一定，必定。
之：他。
谓 ：认为，以为。
知音 ：理解自己心意，有共同语言的人。
乃 ：就。
复：再,又。
弦：在这里读作xián的音。
志在流水：心里想到河流。
阴：山北或水南为阴。反之，山南水北为阳。
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