《母别子》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
母别子，子别母，白日无光哭声苦。
译文：母别子，子别母，白天的阳光似乎都因为悲伤而失去了光彩，哭声中无限凄苦。
关西骠骑大将军，去年破虏新策勋。
译文：一家人住在关西长安，丈夫身居大将军的高位，去年立了战功，又被加封了爵土。
敕赐金钱二百万，洛阳迎得如花人。
译文：还得到了赏赐的金钱二百万，于是便在洛阳娶了如花似玉的新妇。
新人迎来旧人弃，掌上莲花眼中刺。
译文：新妇来了不满足，就要丈夫抛旧妇；她是他掌上的莲花，我却是他们眼中的钉子。
迎新弃旧未足悲，悲在君家留两儿。
译文：喜新厌旧是俗世的常情，这本来也不足为悲，我就要收拾行装，无奈地离开。但悲伤的是，留在丈夫家的，还有两个亲生的小孩。
一始扶行一初坐，坐啼行哭牵人衣。
译文：一个才刚刚会扶着床沿走路，一个才刚刚能够坐起来。坐着的孩子啼哭，会走路的孩子牵着我的衣服。
以汝夫妇新燕婉，使我母子生别离。
译文：你们夫妇新欢燕尔，却让我们母子生离死别，从此不得相见。
不如林中乌与鹊，母不失雏雄伴雌。
译文：此时此刻，我的心有诉不出的悲苦，人的薄情啊，还不如林中的乌鹊，母鸟不离开小雏，雄鸟总在它们身旁呵护。
注释：乌与鹊：林中自由自在的鸟儿。雏：小鸟。
应似园中桃李树，花落随风子在枝。
译文：此情此景，倒象是后园的桃树，曾经遮蔽着花房的花瓣已经随风落去，幼小的果实还将挂在梢头经历霜雪雨露。
新人新人听我语，洛阳无限红楼女。
译文：新人新人你听我说，洛阳有无数的红楼美女。
但愿将军重立功，更有新人胜于汝。
译文：但愿将军将来又立了什么功勋，再娶一个比你更娇艳的新妇吧。
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刘克庄《
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清平乐·风高浪快》
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王安石《
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将母》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。