月圆
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唐代]：杜甫
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孤月当楼满，寒江动夜扉。
委波金不定，照席绮逾依。
未缺空山静，高悬列宿稀。
故园松桂发，万里共清辉。
月圆译文及注释
译文
独悬天空的一轮圆月，正对屋舍，月光照射在秋夜滚滚的江面之上，又反射到屋门之上闪动。
绵延曲折起伏的水波在不停地跳动着金光，华丽的绮席被月光照射显得更加老旧。
秋天的深夜里高悬着的一轮明月，照耀着幽深人少的山林。夜空中月光皎洁，群星稀廖。
想到遥远的家乡的松树当茂，桂花正香，在这明净的夜晚，唯愿同远隔万里天涯的亲人们共同沐浴着这美好的月光之中。
注释
①梁武帝诗：“慅慅孤月帷。”
②何逊诗：“寒江复寂寥。”庾肩吾诗：“高楼开夜扉。”
③《月赋》：“委照而吴业昌。”郊祀歌：“月穆穆以金波。”
④《六韬》：“纣时以绮为席。”邹阳《酒赋》：“绡绮为席。”“绮逾依”：（席子上的）光彩更加柔美。
⑤《释名》：“月缺也，满则缺也。”陶弘景诗：“空山霜满高烟平。”"未缺“：指月圆。
⑥《淮南子》：“高悬大镜。”《月赋》：“列宿掩缛，长河韬映。””列宿“：指众星。
⑦何逊诗：“独守故园秋。”《杜臆》：松桂发，犹言松菊犹存。张正见诗：“松桂此真风。”
⑧傅玄诗：“皎皎濯清辉。”《月赋》：“隔千里兮共明月。结联本之。”胡应麟曰：杜有太巧类初唐者，如“委波金不定。照席绮逾依”，有太纤近晚唐者，如“雨深荒院菊，霜倒半池莲”。
参考资料：
1、(唐)杜甫著,(清)仇兆熬注 ．杜诗详注 ：中华书局出版社 ，2007-6-1 ．
月圆鉴赏
全诗一直在写月，角度不断变化，意境开阔，但清冷寂廖，抒发了作者面对明月时孤独和对远方亲人真切的思念。
首联从天上月、江上波到门上月光的闪动，视角不断转换，写出了一个活脱脱的生动传神的月亮。
颔联诗人从江楼上俯视长江上的月色，又从写江上的月光转到写屋内的月光。
颈联诗人的视线从室内转到了室外，接着诗人又仰望星空。
尾联诗人由眼前的月亮想像到千里之外的家乡和亲人，联想到与他们远隔万里共沐月光。这是诗人的美好的愿望和真情的祝愿，也是自己长期滞留异乡，久久难归的无可奈何的告慰。
全诗意境宏大、清冷寂静，从天上写到地上，从江上写到屋里，从眼前写到山林，从身边写到万里之外。但无论怎么写月亮，写月光，都始终摆脱不了一种孤独与寂寞的感觉，作者远在他乡，根本无法与亲人团聚，只能借月亮遥遥地寄托一种对亲人的思念之情，既然无法团聚，才会有万里共清辉的愿望。
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张籍《
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水》
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贺知章《
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句》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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