山中与裴秀才迪书
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：王维
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
近腊月下，景气和畅，故山殊可过。足下方温经，猥不敢相烦，辄便往山中，憩感配寺，与山僧饭讫而去。
北涉玄灞，清月映郭。夜登华子冈，辋水沦涟，与月上下。寒山远火，明灭林外。深巷寒犬，吠声如豹。村墟夜舂，复与疏钟相间。此时独坐，僮仆静默，多思曩昔，携手赋诗，步仄径，临清流也。
当待春中，草木蔓发，春山可望，轻鲦出水，白鸥矫翼，露湿青皋，麦陇朝雊，斯之不远，倘能从我游乎？非子天机清妙者，岂能以此不急之务相邀。然是中有深趣矣！无忽。因驮黄檗人往，不一，山中人王维白。
山中与裴秀才迪书译文及注释
译文
现在正是农历十二月的末尾，气候温和舒畅，旧居蓝田山很可以一游。您正在温习经书，仓猝中不敢打扰，就自行到山中，在感配寺休息，跟寺中主持一起吃完饭，便离开了。
我向北渡过深青色的灞水，月色清朗，映照着城郭。夜色中登上华子冈，见辋水泛起涟漪，水波或上或下，水中 的月影也随同上下。那寒山中远远的灯火，火光忽明忽暗在林外看得很清楚。深巷中狗叫，叫声像豹叫一样。村子里传来舂米声，又与稀疏的钟声相互交错。这时， 我独坐在那里，跟来的僮仆已入睡，多想从前你我于搀着手吟诵诗歌，在狭窄的小路上漫步，临近那清澈流水的情景。
等到了春天，草木蔓延生长，春天的山景更可观赏，轻捷的鲦鱼跃出水面，白色的鸥鸟张开翅膀，晨露打湿了青 草地，麦田里雉鸟在清晨呜叫，这些景色离现在不远了，（您）能和我一起游玩吗?如果你天性不是与众不同的话，难道我能把邀请你当作闲事吗？而这当中有很深 的旨趣啊！不要忽略。因为有载运黄檗的人出山，托他带给你这封信，不一一详述了。
注释
秀才：唐代对参加进士科考试的人的称呼。
腊月：农历十二月。古代在农历十二月举行“腊祭”，所以称十二月为腊月。
景气：景色，气候。
故山殊可过：旧居蓝田山很可以一游。故山，旧居的山，指王维的“辋川别业”所在地的蓝田山。殊，很。过，过访、游览。
足下：您，表示对人的尊称。
方温经：正在温习经书。方，正。
猥：鄙贱。自谦之词。
烦：打扰。
辄便：就。
憩感配寺：在感配寺休息。感配寺，王维集中有游感化寺的诗，《旧唐书·神秀传》中说，蓝田有化感寺。感配寺可能是化感寺之误。
饭讫（qì）：吃完饭。讫，完。饭，名词作动词，吃饭。
北涉玄灞：近来渡过灞水。涉，渡。玄，黑色，指水深绿发黑。
华子冈：王维辋川别业中的一处胜景。
辋水：车轮状的湖水。
村墟：村庄。
夜舂：晚上用臼杵捣谷（的声音）。舂，这里指捣米，即把谷物放在石臼里捣去外壳。
疏：稀疏的。
静默：指已入睡。
曩：从前。
仄迳：迳同径，狭窄的小路。
当待：等到。
蔓发：蔓延生长。
轻鯈（tiáo）：即白，鱼名。身体狭长，游动轻捷。
矫翼：张开翅膀。矫，举。
青皋：青草地。皋，水边高地。
麦陇：麦田里。
朝雊（gòu）：早晨野鸡鸣叫。雊，野鸡鸣叫。
斯之不远〕这不太远了。斯，代词，这，指春天的景色。
傥：同“倘”，假使，如果。
天机清妙：性情高远。天机，天性。清妙，指超尘拔俗，与众不同。
不急之务：闲事，这里指游山玩水。
是中：这中间。
无忽：不可疏忽错过。
因驮黄檗（bò）人往：借驮黄檗的人前往之便（带这封信）。因，趁。黄檗，一种落叶乔木，果实和茎内皮可入药。茎内皮为黄色，也可做染料。
不一：古人书信结尾常用的套语，不一一详述之意。
山中人：王维晚年信佛，过着半隐的生活，故自称。
参考资料：
1、邓安生．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：156-158
山中与裴秀才迪书创作背景
王维于开元二十年前后曾在辋川隐居，在隐居生活中他经常和野老共话桑麻，同朋友饮酒赋诗，与山僧谈经论道，在这些人中，裴迪是他最好的伴侣，早在移居辋川之前，他们就一同在终南山隐居过，得宋之问蓝田别墅后，他们又经常“浮舟往来生，弹琴赋诗，啸咏终日”。
参考资料：
1、刘盼遂 郭预衡．中国历代散文选：北京出版社，1981：228-229
山中与裴秀才迪书鉴赏
全文描绘了辋川的春色及冬色、月光下的夜色、隐约的城郭、沦涟的水波、落寞的寒山、明灭的灯火，以及深巷的寒犬、村墟的夜舂、山寺的疏钟，静中有动，动中有静，写出了冬夜的幽深和春日的轻盈。
“景气和畅，故山殊可过”，岁末寒冬的山间景致在王维眼中也是很优美动人的，故山景气如何和畅，他略而不述，专讲了饭后归来时所见到的一片晚景：灞水深沉、月照城郭；辋川在月光中涟漪起伏；山上灯火，透过树林明灭可见；村巷里的寒犬叫声、夜舂声和山寺里的疏钟声一并传来，作者所写的是夜景，那河水、城郭、远火，都是在月色朦胧中看到的，而那犬吠、夜舂和疏钟则是在黑夜里听到的，作者通过所见所闻，来写那寒夜的景物特色，这样就更切实、逼真，下面写他归家后的境遇和感触，当僮仆静默时，他却思绪不宁，感到十分孤独了！他不禁想到往日与裴迪一起走过仄径去寻幽访胜，对着清流赋诗论文的快乐，这一段所写是一天中游山的经历和感受，但从“猥不敢相烦”到“多思曩昔”却是写对裴迪的思念，这是信的本旨，目的是引起对方来同游故山的兴趣。
下面便是正式的邀请了,王维希望裴迪来年春天能够前来，他用想像中的大好春光召唤对方，“草木蔓发”以下六个四字句，凝练地描绘出了一片生机勃勃的景色，白鲦轻快地在水中游动，白鸥展开那矫健的翅膀掠空飞翔，野雉在麦陇中鸣叫，草木染绿了春山，露水滋润了堤岸，这一切与前面岁末景色的淡雅清冷恰成鲜明的对照。作者不但在寒冬夜色中保留着浓厚的游兴，还能敏锐地预感到春天不久就要降临，他已开始品味到未来的深趣，这说明山中人王维正是那种“天机清妙者”，即对自然风光有浓厚的兴趣，对佳山丽水具有极强领悟能力的人，既能发现岁末寒冬之夜朦胧可见、清晰可闻的景物，又能凭自己的经验想像出来年春光的优美动人。人们说王维“诗中有画”，其实王维文中也是有画的。《山中与裴秀才迪书》虽然是一封书信，但可以说它也是作者以诗人的语言、画家的构思写成的一篇优美的写景记游散文，一首赞美自然风光和表述友情的抒情诗。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
李商隐《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
李贺小传》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
王昌龄《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
从军行七首·其四》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
桃源图诗
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
程敏政
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
冬青之木郁葱葱，日落水流西复东。
岁岁年年人不同，桃花依旧笑春风。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
铜雀瓦砚歌一首谢林法曹
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
刘克庄
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
凉州贼烧洛阳宫，黄屋迁播侨邺中。兵驱椒房出复壁，帝不能救忧及躬。
台下役夫皆菜色，台上美人如花红。九州战血丹野草，不闻鬼哭闻歌钟。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
道上观别者
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
王称
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
完山有鸣鸟，其声一何哀。死别徒已矣，生离当告谁。
圣人出应期，玉烛耀九垓。三殇无怨苛，四表罔不谐。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
二月十二日过新汀屈翁山先生故里，望泣墓亭，吊马头岭，铸兵残灶。屈氏子孙出示先生遗像，谨题二首 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
黄节
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
式闾过里独彷徨，尽日追寻到此乡。一族义声存废灶，孤臣词赋痛浮湘。
更谁真意紬诗外，不减春阴过夕阳。我愧长沙能作赋，摄衣来拜道援堂。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
鹊桥仙 七夕雨
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
俞彦
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
珠蕊初翻，银河乍满，风浪其间惯历。须信来宵忆此宵，总迢递、应强寥寂。
无赖封姨，多情乌鹊，毕竟佳期还觅。别离岁岁一般情，又何用、常年悲戚。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
欲雨
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
弘历
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
欲雨难为意，延俄转怛忉。先虞风复作，稍幸日全韬。
祷向明神切，心缘区㝢劳。原田将坼兆，颙望沛恩膏。