次韵李节推九日登南山
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
宋代]：陈师道
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
平林广野骑台荒，山寺钟鸣报夕阳。
人事自生今日意，寒花只作去年香。
巾欹更觉霜侵鬓，语妙何妨石作肠。
落木无边江不尽，此身此日更须忙。
次韵李节推九日登南山译文及注释
译文
原野空旷，平林漠漠，戏马台一片荒凉；深山古寺，夕阳返照，钟声报告已是黄昏时光。
人事变幻，每逢重阳，便有万千思绪；年年岁岁，菊花开放，依旧阵阵寒香。
头巾倾斜，更觉得清霜已侵上了鬓发；语言佳妙，并不碍诗人的铁石心肠。
放眼望，落木萧萧，长江滚滚流淌；谁知道，今日里，为政务还得繁忙！
注释
次韵：用所和诗的韵作诗叫次韵。李节推：疑为李泌，时任节度推判官。南山：据《太平寰宇记》载，南山在徐州城南三里，又名云龙山。
平林：平原上的树林。广野：广阔的原野。骑台：指戏马台。萧子显《齐书》：“宋武帝初为宋公，在彭城，九日出项羽戏马台，至今相承，以为旧准。”
山寺：即云龙山上的台头寺。
人事：人世上各种事情。自生：自然生发出。今日意：指九日登高怀远执意。
寒花：指菊花。李煜诗：“鬓从近日添新白，菊是去年依旧黄。”杜甫诗：“寒花只暂香。”
巾欹（qī）：头巾倾斜。
语妙：《汉书·贾捐之传》：“君房下笔。言语 妙天下。”石作肠：铁石心肠。这是用皮日休《桃花赋序》中评宋广平语。宋广平即唐玄宗时名相宋璟，他为人耿介刚毅，而其《梅花赋》却极婉约妩媚之致，所以皮日休说他“疑其铁肠与石心，不解吐婉媚辞。然观其文而有《梅花赋》，清便富丽，得南朝徐庾体，殊不类其为人。”
落木：指秋天飘落的树叶。
此日：重九节这一日。更须忙：自古皆有重九，而诗人在重九这一日，更是携朋邀侣登高赋诗忙个正欢。这是一种很风趣的说法。
参考资料：
1、钱志熙编著．江西诗派诗传：吉林人民出版社，2002：178-180
2、郭殿崇．项羽戏马台百咏：中国矿业大学出版社，1989：119-121
3、陶文鹏主编．宋诗精华：广西师范大学出版社，1996：372-374
次韵李节推九日登南山创作背景
元祐四年（1089年），陈师道在徐州任州学教授，这首诗即是在这段时期的一首重阳登高即景抒怀之作。
参考资料：
1、邱少华选注．江西诗派选集：北京师范学院出版社，1993：69-70
次韵李节推九日登南山鉴赏
这首诗是重阳登高即景抒怀之作，作者从戏马台的荒废，夕阳晚照联想到老境将至，好景不常，自警应该抓紧时间玩赏风光，多作好诗，不须汲汲于世俗之事。
诗的开头两句写景：“平林广野骑台荒，山寺钟鸣报夕阳。”诗句中点明了季节、地点和时间，语意闲雅。戏马台有典故。东晋末年刘裕北伐归来为宋公，驻守彭城，曾因饯送孔令辞官还乡，大会宾僚于戏马台，一时文士如谢灵运、谢宣远都有诗咏。回首过往，往日的热闹更显现今的荒凉，首句的重点就在“荒”字上，有咏怀古迹之意，见出人事代谢之感。这一联，写景叙事不仅工在形象，而且注重象外之意，“平林”句见人事代谢之感，“山寺’’句则寓时节相催之意，这种象外之意，直透三、四两句，加强了诗句之间意趣的融合。
第三四两句抒情：“人事自生今日意，寒花只作去年香。”时节易得，又是一年的重阳。每逢佳节，人们便有思亲之感；而菊花却依旧开放，还是和去年一样，送来阵阵的寒香。诗句中含有“年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”（唐代刘希夷《代悲白头翁》）的感慨。自然的规律，总是如此。
五六两句，记节日清游的情况：头巾被风吹得歪斜了，诗人更觉得清霜已侵上了鬓发。“巾欹更觉霜侵鬓”这一句暗用了“孟嘉落帽”的故事。所谓暗用，就是表面上看起来，完全是一个清空无碍的叙事句，写的都像是当下即刻的事，但实际上已经暗用了某个典故。这方面杜甫做得很成功，陈师道学杜，也成功地吸取了他的这个方法。这里不但是暗用，而且是活用，也就是能从原典中翻出一种新意，别具一种风流。孟嘉落帽而不自觉，是其通脱忘怀之处，陈师道这里却“巾欹更觉霜侵鬓”，头巾从头上滑下一半，更觉霜发之多，老去的感受更强了，也更深切地感觉到时节相催。从孟嘉的帽落不觉到陈师道的“巾欹更觉”，原典的意思完全被翻转过来。下句又用了“石作肠”的典故，诗歌的语言佳妙，也有“清便富丽”的高致，就像宋广平写《梅花赋》，措词婉媚，并不碍其铁石心肠一样。另外，此联用两个典故来暗写登高赋诗，妙在隐而不露。
结尾两句：“落木无边江不尽，此身此日更须性。”抒发游赏以后的感想。“落木”句用杜甫《登高》诗“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长汇滚滚来”句意，写傍晚登览所见的远近景象。“此身”句感叹节物如此可念，登临清赏的机会正不应放弃，而此日此身，还须忙于世务，很难得有时间，这又是十分可惜的。
陈师道作诗多学杜甫，这首也是学杜甫有得之作，瘦劲浑厚、清淡高致、内涵深蕴。
应酬节物之意，从宋人的创作观念来看，是一种比较成熟和时俗的题材，所以欧、梅、苏、黄等大诗人多不经意于此，这大概也是宋诗人去熟忌俗之旨。但陈师道的重阳诗，扫除陈言熟语，着力翻新。于前贤未到之处立意取象，却能轧轧独出，于平淡中见奇峻，可以与王维、杜甫等大家的重阳节诗咏争一日之长，此亦江西诗派“以故为新”的一种表现。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
赵彦昭《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
奉和九日幸临渭亭登高应制》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
纳兰性德《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
采桑子·九日》
陈师道简介
唐代·陈师道的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
慧居寺
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
姚鼐
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
猎猎霜风拂袂斜，偶携僧裓入㟏岈。山蟠句曲横青霭，树自深岩上碧霞。
霄汉奎章藏鹫岭，人天法会忆龙华。白云苍狗尘寰感，也到空林释子家。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
送钤辖馆使王公二首 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
张靖
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
玉勒嘶风出锦城，山光野色助离情。行行莫倦神华远，芳草连云伴去程。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
斋居 时隶司徒卿 其一
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
韩邦奇
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
奉天承帝戒，东省肃斋居。竹荫春阶月，灯明夜榻书。
天风传禁漏，郊露湿銮舆。清晓朝班事，兢兢整佩琚。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
诉衷情令
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
杨炎正
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
露珠点点欲团霜。分冷与纱窗。锦书不到肠断，烟水隔茫茫。
征燕尽，塞鸿翔。睇风樯。阑干曲处，又是一番，倚尽斜阳。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
挽戴南湾
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
陈龙
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
南浦蒹葭覆钓舟，草堂人去水空流。凄凉烟月沧洲晚，憔悴霜风玉树秋。
身世百年同逆旅，功名两字等浮沤。史臣异日书高洁，东汉严光是匹俦。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
寓淮北行府呈公相
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
唐之淳
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
府第雄深出圣裁，濠城北面接鱼台。恩波正比淮流远，瑞霭多从禁国来。
周室藩邦基百世，汉家戚里近三台。金鱼玉带亲调膳，日对南山举寿杯。