送邢桂州
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唐代]：王维
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铙吹喧京口，风波下洞庭。
赭圻将赤岸，击汰复扬舲。
日落江湖白，潮来天地青。
明珠归合浦，应逐使臣星。
送邢桂州译文及注释
译文
铙歌鼓吹喧响于京口，乘风破浪扬帆向洞庭。
经过赭圻城和赤岸山，击水向沅湘驾着轻舲。
夕阳西沉后江湖浪白，潮水涌来时天地映青。
明珠又回到合浦海域，定是追随着使臣之星。
注释
邢桂州：指邢济，作者友人。桂州：唐州名，属岭南道，治所在今广西桂林。
铙吹：即铙歌。军中乐歌。为鼓吹乐的一部。所用乐器有笛、觱篥、箫、笳、铙、鼓等。南朝梁简文帝《旦出兴业寺讲诗》：“羽旗承去影，铙吹杂还风。”京口：唐润州治所，即今江苏镇江市，位于长江边。公元209年，孙权把首府自吴（苏州）迁此，称为京城。公元211年迁治建业后，改称京口镇。东晋、南朝时称京口城。为古代长江下游的军事重镇。《宋书·武帝纪上》：“公大喜，径至京口，众乃大安。”
风波：风浪。《楚辞·九章·哀郢》：“顺风波以从流兮，焉洋洋而为客。”洞庭：即洞庭湖，位于今湖南省，古由京口沿江而上，过洞庭，经湘水，可抵桂州。《韩非子·初见秦》：“秦与荆人战，大破荆，袭郢，取洞庭、五渚、江南。”
赭圻：山岭名。在今安徽繁昌县西北。晋桓温曾于其麓筑赭圻城。《晋书·桓温传》：“隆和初，诏徵温，温至赭圻，诏又使尚书车灌止之，温遂城赭圻居之。”赤岸：山名。在江苏六合东南。《南齐书·高帝纪上》：“治新亭城垒未毕，贼前军已至……自新林至赤岸，大破之。”
击汰：拍击水波。亦指以桨击水，划船。《楚辞·九章·涉江》：“乘舲船余上沅兮，齐吴榜以击汰。”扬舲：犹扬帆。舲是有窗的船，扬舲谓划船快速前进。南朝梁刘孝威《蜀道难》诗：“戏马登珠界，扬舲濯锦流。”
⑹合浦：古郡名。汉置，郡治在今广西壮族自治区合浦县东北，县东南有珍珠城，又名白龙城，以产珍珠著名。晋葛洪《抱朴子·祛惑》：“凡探明珠，不于合浦之渊，不得骊龙之夜光也；采美玉，不于荆山之岫，不得连城之尺璧也。”《后汉书》载：“孟尝迁合浦太守，郡不产谷实，而海出珠宝，与交趾比境，尝通商贩，贸籴粮食。先时宰守并多贪秽，诡人采求，不知纪极，珠遂渐徙于交趾郡界，于是行旅不至，人物无食，贫者饿死于道。尝到官，革易前弊，求民利病，曾未逾岁，去珠复还。百姓皆反其业，商贾流通。”
使臣星：即使星。典出《后汉书》：“和帝即位，分遣使者，皆微服且单行，各至州县，观采风谣。使者二人当到益都。投李郃候舍。时夏夕露坐，郃因仰视，问曰：‘二使君发京师时，宁知朝廷遣二使耶？’二人默然，惊相视曰：‘不闻也！’问何以知之。郃指星示云：‘有二使星向益州分野，故知之耳。’”
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：154-155
送邢桂州创作背景
此诗当作于唐肃宗上元二年（761年）以前。邢桂州指邢济。按唐人惯例，邢济赴桂州（今广西桂林市）上任，在京口（今江苏镇江市）取水路前往，王维去送别，目送孤帆碧天，想象风波洞庭的气势，有感而发，创作此诗。
参考资料：
1、邓安生 等．王维诗选译．成都：巴蜀书社，1990：154-155
送邢桂州鉴赏
这是一首送别诗。邢桂州指邢济。
首句写京口（即今日镇江）送别场景，“铙吹喧京口”，钟鼓齐鸣，运用通感，以听觉感受来写视觉形象，一个“喧”字表现了送别场面之热烈壮观。“风波下洞庭”，这一句点明邢济取水路前往桂州，一个“下”字勾划出了由江入湖、扬帆直济之气势。首联不落渲染离情别绪的窠臼，反而写得意气昂扬，而惜别感情则隐含于中，“风波下洞庭”一句，表现出了诗人目送孤帆碧天、望尽风烟洞庭的深情，感情含蓄而沉着。
“赭圻将赤岸，击汰复扬舲”颔联承上联写路途所见。“赭圻”为地名（今安徽繁昌县西），“赤岸”亦为地名，可能在桂州境内。这两句诗看似平铺直叙，实则颇具匠心“赭”、“赤”都是暗色调，与诗歌昂扬奋发的风格和谐统一。“击汰”意谓击水，“扬舲”即开船，语出《楚辞》：“乘舲船兮余上沅，齐吴榜以击汰”，这一句化用成句，如盐入水，非常巧妙。
“日落江湖白，潮来天地青”。颈联笔势陡转，以飞动之笔触写江湖风光。日落时湖光与落日余辉融成一片耀眼的白色，碧波滚滚而来时，整个天地又仿佛都染成了青色。“白”、“青”二字以水墨写五彩，以简淡含灿烂，正显出诗人炉火纯青之功力。
“明珠归合浦，应逐使臣星”，尾联化用两个典故，表达企盼祝愿之情。“珠归合浦”化用后汉孟尝故事。《后汉书》载：“孟尝迁合浦太守，郡不产谷实，而海出珠宝，与交趾比境，尝通商贩，贸籴粮食。先时宰守并多贪秽，诡人采求，不知纪极，珠遂渐徙于交趾郡界，于是行旅不至，人物无食，贫者饿死于道。尝到官，革易前弊，求民利病，曾未逾岁，去珠复还。百姓皆反其业，商贾流通。”“使臣星”之典亦出《后汉书》：“和帝即位，分遣使者，皆微服且单行，各至州县，观采风谣。使者二人当到益都。投李郃候舍。时夏夕露坐，郃因仰视，问曰：‘二使君发京师时，宁知朝廷遣二使耶？’二人默然，惊相视曰：‘不闻也！’问何以知之。郃指星示云：‘有二使星向益州分野，故知之耳。’”这两句意思是：邢济的赴任，将会使桂州出现安居乐业的局面。这一联用典既切合人物身份，又紧扣当地故实，表达了诗人劝勉友人为官清廉、造福百姓的良好愿望，而措辞不卑不亢、真诚恳切，十分“得体”。
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洛下送奚三还扬州》
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贺铸《
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王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。
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涂颖
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蓬莱仙子学长生，群帝朝天绛节迎。
昨日六龙回北极，云裾霞佩集滦京。
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谪居
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宋代：
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王禹偁
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亲老复婴孩，吾生自可哀。
无田得归去，有俸是嗟来。
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东侍御园亭（二首）
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明代：
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康海
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燕家小妓石榴裙，笑酌雚把似君。
玉面未从花里出，瑶筝先向月中闻。