送著作佐郎崔融等从梁王东征
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唐代]：陈子昂
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金天方肃杀，白露始专征。
王师非乐战，之子慎佳兵。
海气侵南部，边风扫北平。
莫卖卢龙塞，归邀麟阁名。
送著作佐郎崔融等从梁王东征译文及注释
译文
金秋季节萧瑟寒风初起，白露时分开始发兵征讨。
朝廷军队并非爱好战争，你们用兵时要慎重行事。
征伐定如海气席卷南国，边风扫荡北地所向披靡。
要学习田畴不居功自傲，更不必希求扬名麒麟阁。
注释
著作佐郎：官名，属中书省，为编修国史之任。崔融：作者好友，当时崔融以著作佐郎的官衔掌书记，随军东征。梁王：即武三思，武则天之侄。
金天：秋天。秋季于五行属金，金色白又为白帝，万物收藏主肃杀。肃杀：使万物凋萎。
白露：节气名。是秋季中的第三个节气。专征：指将帅受皇帝之命全权指挥军队进行讨伐。
王师：王者之师，对本国政府军的美称。乐战：好战。
之子：指崔融。《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》：“之子于征”。佳兵：本指锐利的武器，这里指乐战好杀。
海气：指渤海的寒气。南部：这里指东北契丹族叛乱南侵的部落。
边风：北方边境的寒风。北平：北平郡，这里指北方边疆地区。
卢龙塞：即今河北省遵化县内的喜峰口，是当时北平郡的边境要塞。
归邀：回来后邀取、希图。麟（lín）阁：麒麟阁。汉宣帝时曾画霍光等十一名功臣的像在此阁中，以表彰他们的功绩。这里借指对功勋的表彰。
参考资料：
1、杨鸿儒．千家诗评译：华文出版社，2004：330-331
2、陈超敏．千家诗评注：生活·读书·新知三联书店，2013：327-328
送著作佐郎崔融等从梁王东征创作背景
这首诗作于武则天万岁通天元年（696）五月，这一年，由于唐朝将帅对边事处置失宜，契丹孙万荣、李尽忠发动叛乱，攻陷营州。唐王朝于是年七月以梁王武三思为榆关道安抚大使，以备契丹。崔融时任著作佐郎，以掌书记身份随武三思出征。陈子昂写下此诗，对崔融进行劝诫。
参考资料：
1、陈超敏．千家诗评注：生活·读书·新知三联书店，2013：327-328
2、周啸天．唐诗鉴赏辞典补编：四川文艺出版社，1990：69-70
送著作佐郎崔融等从梁王东征鉴赏
“金天方肃杀，白露始专征”，首联点明出征送别的时间。大唐王朝这次东征平叛，选择在秋气肃杀的时候，正是为了“昭我王师，恭天讨”。这两句暗示唐军乃正义之师，讨伐不义，告捷指日可待。“肃杀”、“白露”勾划出送别时的气氛，使出征者那种庄重严肃的神情跃然纸上。
“王师非乐战，之子慎佳兵”，统治者当垂恤生灵，“偃兵天下”，因此王师不喜战伐，以仁义为本。这里用“慎佳兵”来劝友人要慎重兵事，少杀戮。两句表面歌颂王师，实则规谏崔融，显得委婉含蓄。
“海气侵南部，边风扫北平”，五、六两句借表现河北战场的环境，来盛赞唐军的兵威。梁王大军兵多将良，军容整肃，这次东征定能击败叛军，大获全胜。“海气”、“边风”都是带杀气的物象，“侵”、“扫”来表现东征的气势。
“莫卖卢龙塞，归邀麟阁名”，末二句进一步以古人的高风节义期许友人，呼应三、四两句。诗人用卢龙塞和麟阁这两个典故是有针对性的。武后临朝称制时，轻启战争。垂拱三年（687），凿山开道，袭击羌、吐蕃，不但造成士卒的痛苦，也给中原和少数民族人民带来了很大的灾难。眼下，孙、李利用契丹人民的怨恨，大举叛乱，烧杀掳掠，贻害河北人民。因此，陈子昂一方面力主平叛，在诗序中称赞崔融等出征时“酒中乐酣，拔剑起舞”、“气横辽碣，志扫獯戎”的豪气，后来自己也亲随武攸宜出征，参谋帷幕；另一方面，他又反对穷兵黩武，反对将领们为了贪功邀赏，迎得武则天的欢心而扩大战事，希望他们能像田畴那样淡泊明志，以国家大义为重。这两句实际上是希望友人能在这方面做出表率，表现了诗人出语坚决，正气凛然。
全诗质朴自然，写景议论不事雕琢，词句铿锵，撼动人心，正如元方回《瀛奎律髓》评陈子昂的律诗：“天下皆知其能为古诗，一扫南北绮靡，殊不知律诗极佳。”
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苏轼《
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稼说送张琥》
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李频《
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湘口送友人》
陈子昂简介
唐代·陈子昂的简介
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陈子昂（约公元661～公元702），唐代文学家，初唐诗文革新人物之一。字伯玉，汉族，梓州射洪(今属四川)人。因曾任右拾遗，后世称为陈拾遗。光宅进士，历仕武则天朝麟台正字、右拾遗。解职归乡后受人所害，忧愤而死。其存诗共100多首，其中最有代表性的是《感遇》诗38首，《蓟丘览古赠卢居士藏用》7首和《登幽州台歌》。
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