菩萨蛮·送曹君之庄所
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宋代]：辛弃疾
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人间岁月堂堂去，劝君快上青云路。圣处一灯传，工夫萤雪边。
麴生风味恶，辜负西窗约。沙岸片帆开，寄书无雁来。
菩萨蛮·送曹君之庄所创作背景
这是一首送别词，当时曹君离别去他的田庄，此人作下此词劝勉曹君立志学习，做出一番事业。洋溢对年轻后进的关爱之情。
参考资料：
1、徐汉明校注．《辛弃疾全集校注》：华中科技大学出版社，2012：第992页
菩萨蛮·送曹君之庄所鉴赏
这是一首送别词，是送曹君之庄所，即去他的田庄或别墅的。全词洋溢着作者对年轻后进的关爱之情。开头二句劝其及早求取功名。薛能说：“青春背我堂堂去，白发欺人故故生”，发出人生易老的慨叹。此处与之同意，言人间岁月不管愿意与否，它都要堂而皇之地逝去，时不我与，“劝君快上青云路”，求取功名，置身青云之上。开门见山，点出题旨，表达了作者对曹君的关爱之情。如何才能“快上青云路”呢？接下去二句指出要刻苦学习。作者认为，儒家思想的精义是由一代又一代的儒学大师承传下来的，它们是“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的根本，要真正掌握它并不容易，必须下苦工夫才能学到手。作者还认为：“学窥圣处文章古，诗到穷时风味苦。”这就是说“学窥圣处”便可写出好文章，当然也就可以从政了。“工夫萤、雪边”五字，使用古代苦读的典故，劝其下工夫学习，还是很有说服力的。换头二句劝其不要辜负家人的期望。其中前一句劝其不要贪杯。曲生，这里指酒。言贪杯好饮，虽然能满足口腹之欲，如果因饮酒耽误了读书，会贻误终身，自酿苦酒，那风味可够受的。后一句写家人的期望。西窗，这里指妇人的居室，言不要辜负了家人待月西窗，望其成名的殷勤之意。结尾二句讽其来书。言其乘小舟离沙岸而去，不要不寄书哟！可谓语重心长！
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司马光《
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送张寺丞觐知富顺监》
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高适《
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送蹇秀才赴临洮》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。
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