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《醉落魄·栖乌飞绝》原文及意思全解_范成大作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php</b> on line <b>26</b><br /> 辞源阁
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醉落魄·栖乌飞绝

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宋代
]:范成大


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栖乌飞绝。绛河绿雾星明灭。烧香曳簟眠清樾。花影吹笙,满地淡黄月。

好风碎竹声如雪。昭华三弄临风咽。鬓丝撩乱纶巾折。凉满北窗,休共软红说。

醉落魄·栖乌飞绝鉴赏

  此词写退隐生活中一个吹笙自娱的清夜。

  乌鸦已归林栖息,不再飞翔。天河笼罩着淡绿色的雾霭,透过它,可以看见时隐时显,若有若无的星光。绛河,即天河。古人观星象以北极星为标准,天河在南,南之代表色为丹、为绛,所以天河又叫绛河(见明王逵《蠡海集·天文类》)。此时,正好点燃香炉,展开竹席,卧于清荫之下。簟(diàn),竹席。樾(yuè),成荫的木。“影吹笙”,是在影下吹笙的省文。“杏疏影里,吹笛到天明”(陈与义《临江仙》)音乐与淡黄月色,扶疏影互相映衬,越显得空灵剔透。

  近代词评家俞陛云激赏此句并以近人鸥堂词“月要被它,愁着酒般黄”比较,认为没有“影”两句融浑(《唐五代两宋词选释》)。

  下片即接写笙声,如好碎竹,清玉脆。昭华,古乐器名,即玉管。传说秦咸阳宫有玉管,长二尺三寸,二十六孔,上面刻有“昭华之琯”,此指笙。“弄”,有两层意思,一指奏乐,又指一曲为一弄。咽,谓箫声幽咽,如泣如诉。“凉满北窗”呼应“临”,故鬓丝撩乱,纶巾吹折。软红,即红尘,如此良夜,如此情,那些碌碌奔走于红尘之人,是不能够理解、不会欣赏的。

  清代词评家宋翔凤认为“此词正咏吹笙也。上解(片)从夜中情景点出吹笙。下解‘好碎竹声如’,写笙声也。‘昭华三弄临咽’,吹已止也。‘鬓丝撩乱’,言执笙而吹者,其竹参差,时时侵鬓也。如吹时来则‘纶巾折’,知‘凉满北窗’也。”(《乐府余论》)正所谓“草灰蛇线”,脉络分明。


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范成大《
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醉落魄·栖乌飞绝》


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王安石《
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渔家傲·灯火已收正月半》

范成大简介

唐代·范成大的简介


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范成大


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范成大(1126-1193),字致能,号称石湖居士。汉族,平江吴县(今江苏苏州)人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手,后学习中、晚唐诗,继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神,终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛,以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。

...〔 ► 范成大的诗(1993篇)

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