都下追感往昔因成二首
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宋代]：晁冲之
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少年使酒走京华，纵步曾游小小家。
看舞霓裳羽衣曲，听歌玉树后庭花。
门侵杨柳垂珠箔，窗对樱桃卷碧纱。
坐客半惊随逝水，主人星散落天涯。
春风踏月过章华，青鸟双邀阿母家。
系马柳低当户叶，迎人桃出隔墙花。
鬓深钗暖云侵脸，臂薄衫寒玉映纱。
莫作一生惆怅事，邻州不在海西涯。
都下追感往昔因成二首译文及注释
译文
少年时期曾纵酒使气游遍京都，也常到京城名妓的居处。在文期酒会上欣赏《霓裳羽衣曲》《玉树后庭花》等著名歌舞。那里绿柳夹道，门在柳阴深处，门上垂着珠帘绣箔，窗户上卷起碧绿的窗纱，窗口对着樱桃树，红的樱桃与绿的窗纱，色彩对比鲜明。但昔日昔日的座上客已一半不在人间，酒会的主人也已如星之散落，彼此天各一方了。
乘着春风踏着明月走过章华宫，被邀请至阿母家与佳人相会。佳人住宅门前有株垂柳，柳条的枝叶几乎正对垂着珠箔的门帘，隔着围墙有一株樱桃掩映在碧纱窗上，花枝伸出围墙，似乎在欢迎来客。鬓深钗暖，如春云侵脸；臂薄衫寒，似碧玉映纱。你不要为不能长久如此而惆怅终生，要知道相邻并不遥远，并不是天涯海角，仍是后会有期的。
注释
⑴都下：京都。
⑵小小：苏小小，南朝钱塘名妓。此处指宋代名妓李师师。
⑶霓裳羽衣曲、玉树后庭花：两者都是乐曲名，用以说明李师师的歌舞技艺。
⑷青鸟：神话传说中为西王母取食传信的神鸟，见《汉武故事》。
⑸迎人桃出隔墙花：此句倒装，应作“隔墙桃出迎人花”解。
参考资料：
1、刘文忠 等．宋诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1987：683-684
2、吴昌恒 等．古今汉语实用词典．成都：四川人民出版社，1989
3、作品白话译文部分内容由朝阳山人根据相关资料编辑.
都下追感往昔因成二首创作背景
政和间（1111—1118），李师师、崔念月二妓，名著一时，晁叔用（冲之字叔用）每会饮，多召侑席。其后十余年，再来京师，二人尚在，而声名溢于中国。叔用追往昔，作二诗以示江子之。
参考资料：
1、刘文忠 等．宋诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1987：683-684
都下追感往昔因成二首鉴赏
第一首诗的前六句是追怀往昔的汴京之游。作者少年时代，是个裘马轻狂的贵公子。“少年豪华自放，挟轻肥游帝京，押官妓李师师，缠头以千万，酒船歌板，宾从杂沓，声艳一时。”（《宋诗钞·具茨集序》）这段记载，可视为“少年使酒走京华”两句的注脚。苏小小是南齐钱塘名妓，才华横溢，芳容绝世，此诗以苏小小指代李师师。“看舞”、“听歌”两句，是回忆昔日的风月繁华和对名妓歌舞的欣赏。《霓裳羽衣曲》是唐乐，相传为唐明皇所制；《玉树后庭花》是陈后主所造，后主曾令后宫美人习而歌之。诗人想到这些轻歌曼舞来，仍觉声犹在耳，舞姿婆娑。紧接着，回忆起名妓李师师居处的豪华和环境的优美，显出名妓居处的幽雅，但是这些都是十几年以前的事了。最后两句诗，发出眼前的感慨。昔日的风月繁荣此时已风流云散，昔日的座上客已一半不在人间（这句是从杜甫“亲朋半为鬼”句化出），李师师虽在，但文期酒会的主人也已如星之散落，彼此天各一方了。
第二首写法与第一首相仿佛，并且用同一韵，只不过变换了一下字面与典故，首句写春日步月的冶游之乐。章华台在楚，章华门在齐，汴京并无章华台或章华门，这里不过是借用其名喻指京华罢了。《汉武故事》说，青鸟是西王母的使者，以后“青鸟”便成了爱情的使者，这里是写诗人与名妓的欢会。颔联两句，与第一首的颈联相似。颈联两句写名妓装束与体态之美。最后两句是劝慰友人江子之并与友人共勉的话：劝友人不要一生惆怅，他们虽然将要分手了，但彼此所在，不过是相邻州郡，并不是天涯海角，还是后会有期的。
这两首七律在宋代曾传诵一时，或与晁冲之的风流韵事有关。诗人所追怀的是少年豪华自放的狎妓生活，在内容上并无多少可取之处；不过在艺术上却有值得称道的地方。吕本中把晁冲之放在江西诗派中，但他又认为晁冲之与江西诗派的师承不同。“众人学黄庭坚，叔用独专学杜诗。”（《具茨集序》）从“系马柳低当户叶，迎人桃出隔墙花”一联中，可以看到他在学习杜甫的“香稻啄余鹦鹉粒，碧梧栖老凤凰枝”的句法。“鬓深钗暖云侵脸，臂薄衫寒玉映纱”两句，是从杜甫诗“香雾云鬟湿，清辉玉臂寒”化出，但他缺乏杜甫诗的沉郁顿挫，便落入晚唐纤巧一路。不过，这两首诗还是有为人称道的佳句。如“系马柳低当户叶，迎人桃出隔墙花”两句。
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孙道绚《
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滴滴金·梅》
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姜夔《
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玲珑四犯·越中岁暮闻箫鼓感怀》
晁冲之简介
唐代·晁冲之的简介
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晁冲之，宋代江西派诗人。生卒年不详。字叔用，早年字用道。济州巨野（今属山东）人。晁氏是北宋名门、文学世家。晁冲之的堂兄晁补之、晁说之、晁祯之都是当时有名的文学家。早年师从陈师道。绍圣（1094～1097）初，党争剧烈，兄弟辈多人遭谪贬放逐，他便在阳翟（今河南禹县）具茨山隐居，自号具茨。十多年后回到汴京，当权者欲加任用，拒不接受。终生不恋功名，授承务郎。他同吕本中为知交，来往密切。其子晁公武是《郡斋读书志》的作者。
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陈师道
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扶日行黄道，乘云上紫微。
忧劳形末命，恭俭见陈衣。