初过陇山途中呈宇文判官
[
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 93
唐代]：岑参
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 116
一驿过一驿，驿骑如星流。
平明发咸阳，暮及陇山头。
陇水不可听，呜咽令人愁。
沙尘扑马汗，雾露凝貂裘。
西来谁家子，自道新封侯。
前月发安西，路上无停留。
都护犹未到，来时在西州。
十日过沙碛，终朝风不休。
马走碎石中，四蹄皆血流。
万里奉王事，一身无所求。
也知塞垣苦，岂为妻子谋。
山口月欲出，先照关城楼。
溪流与松风，静夜相飕飗。
别家赖归梦，山塞多离忧。
与子且携手，不愁前路修。
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官译文及注释
译文
一个驿站又是一个驿站，驿骑疾驰有如流星一般，
黎明时分从那长安出发，傍晚已经越过陇山之颠；
陇水声声令人不忍去听，呜呜咽咽多么使人愁烦。
一路风沙尘土扑满马汗，晨昏雾气露水打湿衣衫，
那西方驰来了谁家男儿，自说是新近里立功封官，
上月间从安西启程出发，一路上不停留急把路赶。
都护现在尚未到达驻地，出发时还在那西州旁边，
十天间越过了浩瀚沙漠，狂风吹起沙土从早到晚。
战马行走在那碎石道上，四蹄磨出鲜血洒在路间。
置身万里之外报效朝廷，自己并无任何追求贪恋。
并非不知边塞艰难辛苦，岂是为了妻子儿女打算。
边塞山口明月正在升起，月光先已照上高高城关。
溪水声声伴着松涛阵阵，在静夜里飕飕刮过耳边。
离家之仿只靠归梦排解，关山塞外离忧萦绕心间，
愿与为友携手同赴国事，不愁那前方的征途漫漫。
注释
宇文判官：安西四镇节度使高仙芝属下判官，名未详。判官，节度使佐吏。
驿：驿站，古时驿道上每隔一段距离设一驿站，为往来官员歇息换马之所。
驿骑：乘骡马传送公文的人。这里指乘马赴边的诗人。
平明：天亮的时候。咸阳：秦都咸阳，在今陕西咸阳市东北。此借指唐都长安。
呜咽：流水声若断若续。子：男儿。
貂裘：貂皮袍子。貂，一种动物，皮料珍，最能御寒。
新封侯：指是时宇文氏新任判官。
前月：上月。
安西：指安西节度使治所龟兹镇（今新疆库车）。
都护：指高仙芝。唐高宗时于龟兹置安西都护府，设都护一人，总领府事。玄宗时更置安西节度使，治所在安西都护府，节度使例兼安西都护，故称安西节度使为都护。
西州：治所在今新疆吐鲁番东南哈拉和卓。
沙碛：指沙漠、戈壁。
终朝：从早到晚。
奉：接受并执行。
塞垣：边关城墙。
关：陇山下有陇关，又名大震关。
飕飗（sōu liú）：象声词。风雨声。
赖：依靠。
离忧：别离之忧。
子：这里指宇文判官。携手：比喻互勉共进。
修：长。
参考资料：
1、刘开扬．岑参诗选：四川文艺出版社，1986：37-39
2、孙钦善．高适岑参诗选：人民文学出版社，1985：108-110
3、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：170-175
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官创作背景
天宝八载（749），岑参为右威卫录事参军，充安西四镇节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记。这首诗即为诗人赴安西途中所作。
参考资料：
1、高光复．高适岑参诗译释：黑龙江人民出版社，1984：170-175
初过陇山途中呈宇文判官鉴赏
全诗大体可分为三层，开头六句叙述离长安西行情景；中间十六句叙述路遇宇文判官情景，最后八句叙述夜宿陇山情景。
诗的开头从离京西上军起。一开始就写浑骑的飞奔。“一驿过一驿”写路程的遥远，也透露着行进的迅速；“驿骑如星流”，写行进的迅速，包包含着路程的遥远。“如星流”这一比喻把飞驰的驿骑写得很形象。接着用“平明发咸阳，暮到陇山头”，对路程的遥远和行进的急切加以补充。以上四句从奔赴边关的急切方面写。以下两句则从奔赴边关的悲愁方面写：“陇水不可听，呜咽令人愁”写抵达陇山及产生的感受。关于陇水，《陇头歌辞》说：“陇头流水，鸣声呜咽，遥望秦川，心肝断绝。”诗人途经陇山，自然要产生古今相通的行役之情和思乡之感。如诗人在《经陇头分水》中写到的：“陇水何年有，潺潺道路傍，东西流不歇，曾断几人肠”。这正是“愁”的内容。以上点出题目“初过陇山”，写总的感受，以急迫而悲慨的情调引起全诗。
以下十六句写途中遇字文判官及双方交谈所得边地情景。诗中先以“沙尘扑马汗，雾露凝貂裘”来勾划出一个餐风宿露、鞍马风尘的骑者形像，为“谁家子”的出现蓄势；紧接着又用“西来谁家子”一向来强调，然后以“自道新封侯”来点明骑者的身份与心理。“沙尘”、“雾露”两句可见旅途之艰辛，而“自道”一句却又见骑者的兴奋与自豪，在上层“呜咽令人愁”的基础上，格调为之一转。“前月发安西”以下八句是骑者即字文判官叙述沿途情景。先以四句写路途的遥远，又以两句写天气的恶劣，再以两句写道路的坎坷艰难，从各个方面极写“塞垣苦”，描绘极为真切。边塞如此艰辛而逼出的却是极高昂的情调：“万里奉王事，一身无所求，”这就直接揭示出骑者的内心世界，以身许国，公而忘私。这样，上面对边塞苦寒的极力铺写，就成为了突出骑者的必要铺垫。建安诗人曹植曾在《白马篇》中描写了一个“父母且不顾，何言子与妻，名在壮士籍，哪得中顾私，捐躯赴国难，视死忽如归”的赴边战士的形象。在两诗的比较中可以看到，这种以身报国的爱国精神，是古今相遇的。这些诗句，为“西来”的骑者所“自道”，是戍边将土坦率真诚的表白，也是诗人对他们的赞许，其中也表现了诗人的胸襟。
诗的最后八句又收笔写陇山夜景和诗人心境。诗人以“山口月”写所见，以“溪流与松风”写所闻，构成苍凉荒寒的陇山夜景，用它来牵动、来烘托诗人的“离忧”。“别家赖归梦，山塞多高忧”承上两句夜景写愁怀，诗的情调为之一抑，真切传达出远离家乡的诗人的情怀，而最后两句：“与子且携手，不愁前路修”，情调顿时一扬，扣应题目“呈”字，以昂扬情调结束全诗。
全诗写初过陇山途中情景，时而有急促的行进，时而有深沉的乡思，时而有边塞的艰辛，时而有昂扬的斗志，使诗的情调如波浪汹涌，充分表达了初赴边塞的诗人复杂的情怀；而以“呜咽令人愁”开头，以“不愁前路修”结束，说明这种慷慨昂扬的格调乃是作品的主旋律。由于有深刻的切身体验，诗中写景写事写情都极为真切，生动地展现了当时戍边将士的生活图景和精神世界。
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 169
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
上一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
岑参《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 178
宿铁关西馆》
Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 193
Warning: Use of undefined constant islast - assumed 'islast' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 296
Warning: Use of undefined constant tbname - assumed 'tbname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 305
Warning: Use of undefined constant modid - assumed 'modid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 306
Warning: Use of undefined constant yhid - assumed 'yhid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 307
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/t_functions.php on line 673
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434
Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442
Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
下一首：
Warning: Use of undefined constant writer - assumed 'writer' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
岑参《
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 202
胡歌》
岑参简介
唐代·岑参的简介
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 222
Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 223
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 228
岑参（约715-770年），唐代边塞诗人，南阳人，太宗时功臣岑文本重孙，后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫，从兄就读，遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载（744年）进士，初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞，先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记；天宝末年，封常清为安西北庭节度使时，为其幕府判官。代宗时，曾官嘉州刺史（今四川乐山），世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年（770年）卒于成都。
猜你喜欢
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
杂诗 其二
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
邹尧廷
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
岩疆数十里，良楛各异族。地连颍与毫，犷悍习成俗。
颇闻道旁言，谓我少严酷。抚心良自惭，十载负民牧。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题张叔平红崖碑后
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
清代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
司炳煃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
张君好游复好奇，逍遥不受名利羁。东行泰岱西咸池，凌跨三湘吊九嶷。
茧足不遗蛮与夷，直到吾黔罗甸之边陲。红崖山石如猊狮，红崖文字如龙夔。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
题白龙洞
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
宋代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
赵蕃
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
流水疏梅我有诗，偶来重见雪离披。
五年不蹋常山路，咫尺宁乖一赴期。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
苏州天赐庄重谒梦苕师
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
近现代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
严古津
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
正忆春风帐，驱车过古城。论茶供侍坐，看竹自从行。
吴下言夫子，江东阮步兵。龟堂诗万首，笺注喜初成。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
和刘同人燕中即事诗六首 其一 卖衣
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
明代：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
凌义渠
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
岂有裘和葛，冬春共一囊。新裁拣入市，败枲任堆床。
已自甘由缊，谁堪裛蹠香。我私忍便弃，慈母泽难忘。
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 277
鹧鸪天 星洲寄港桐伯
Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 280
：
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 281
赵文漪
Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/invt-hz.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext10.php on line 299
离火由来虚在中。万方多难独从容。金人十二何劳铸，偃武修文仗乃翁。
游六艺，列三公。童颜皓首傲炉峰。岁除弟子南荒到，好献屠苏酒一盅。