赠韦侍御黄裳二首
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唐代]：李白
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太华生长松，亭亭凌霜雪。
天与百尺高，岂为微飙折？
桃李卖阳艳，路人行且迷。
春光扫地尽，碧叶成黄泥。
愿君学长松，慎勿作桃李。
受屈不改心，然后知君子。
见君乘骢马，知上太行道。
此地果摧轮，全身以为宝。
我如丰年玉，弃置秋田草。
但勖冰壶心，无为叹衰老。
赠韦侍御黄裳二首译文及注释
译文
华山顶上的高松，玉立亭亭凌霜傲雪。
天生的百尺长松，岂能为小的狂风所折?
而桃李却与长松不同，它们所卖弄的是艳丽的美色，使行路之人为之着迷。
当春光已尽之时，它的碧叶就化成了黄泥。
希望君要学长松，切记不要作桃李。
受屈而忠心不改，然后才能辨别谁是真君子。
见君乘着骢马，知道您要上太行之山道。
果然此地摧车投轮，道路十分艰险，千万要注意安全，保全性命才是最重要的。
我如丰年之玉，被弃置在秋田的草丛中。
您要为官清正廉洁，努力工作，不要以年老为叹。
注释
韦侍御黄裳：即韦黄裳。尝为万年县尉，后为殿中侍御史。此为赠友之诗，勉励友人要学长松，勿以风霜改色并勉励老友要为官清正廉洁，不要叹老哇卑。
太华：即西岳华山。
微飙（biāo）：小风，微风。
阳艳：亮丽美艳。
骢马：毛色青白的马。
太行：宋本原作大山，《文苑英华》作太行，今据改。摧轮：谓山路难行。曹操《苦寒行》：“北上大行山。艰哉何巍规。羊肠坂洁屈。车轮为之摧。”
丰年玉：《世说新语·赏誉》：“世称庚文康为丰年玉。”刘孝标注：“谓亮（即庚文康)有廊庙之器。”
勖（xù）：勉励。冰壶心：谓冰请玉洁。鲍照《代白头吟》：“清如玉壶冰。”
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：341-342
赠韦侍御黄裳二首创作背景
此组诗作于李白被“赐金还山”，离开长安后的第二次漫游时期。是赠给韦黄裳的政治讽谏诗。
参考资料：
1、宋绪连 初旭．三李诗鉴赏辞典．长春：吉林文史出版社，1992：312-315
赠韦侍御黄裳二首鉴赏
此诗中作者以高大挺拔、不畏霜雪的青松形象为喻，歌颂了在黑暗、腐朽、反动势力强大压力之下，不肯同流合污、傲岸不屈的君子。而以只能在春光中“卖阳艳”的桃李作比，讽刺和嘲笑了那些只会阿附权贵、随波逐流的历史小丑，指出他们虽能取媚炫赫于一时，但终究逃脱不了“碧叶成黄泥”的可悲下场，绝没有好结局。
诗分三层来写，每四句表达一层含义。“天与百尺高，岂为微飙折。”首四句以青松之傲岸，喻君子之高风亮节。太华，指西岳华山。微飙，微风。这四句表面是说：西岳华山之上，生长着高大的青松。它巍然挺立，不畏风雪严寒。大自然赋予它百尺高的躯干，微风岂能将它吹弯吹折？实际意义则是，真正的正直之士，都是些在权贵面前傲岸不屈的人，面对腐朽势力的迫害毫不畏惧。他们耿介正直，与生俱来，永不更改，绝不动摇。诗人用“长”、“亭亭”、“百尺高”来描绘着青松的形象，显示出其生长于高峻雄伟的名山之上挺拔傲岸之姿。以此象喻君子坦荡的胸怀、正直的德行、耿介的性格、高远的志向和坚定的意志。而“岂为微飙折”一句，以反诘作颂语，顿挫有力，表现出诗人对丑恶势力充满蔑视的鲜明态度。
接下来四句，写与青松形象恰恰相反的桃李。桃李之花在阳光明媚、天气晴暖、春风和煦的日子里来卖弄自己鲜艳的姿容和美色，走路由此经过的行人莫不被其迷惑。然而，本质使然，当春光逝去之后，花儿褪色、凋零，乃至秋风起，便连碧叶也飘落得荡然无存，全都化作尘泥了。这里，以桃李比喻那些趋炎附势、卖身投靠、钻营投机、取悦权贵而得逞一时的小人，他们虽然暂时占据春光，得意非凡，使人们一度为假象所迷惑，以为他们会永远春风得意。但是一旦“春光扫地尽”，小人们所依附的权贵犯科、倒台，他们所依仗的腐朽势力大势已去，那么，这些人也就会“树倒猢狲散”，随之彻底完蛋。最后只落得个“碧叶成黄泥”被扫进历史垃圾堆的可悲下场。
桃李和青松，诗人是以对照的方式来描绘的。以松树的挺直，衬托出了桃李的低矮、卑琐、弯曲；以松树的凌霜傲雪，衬托出了桃李的畏风畏雨；以桃李的卖弄阳艳，来反衬松树的刚正不阿；以“花、叶成泥”，来映衬青松的四季不改其容、千载仍挺立、雪压霜摧不失其青翠本色的坚贞个性。这种对比的写法，通过相互映照、反衬，使形象更加鲜明、突出。从而不仅节省了许多笔墨，也言简意赅地逐层揭示了题旨，给人以非常深刻豹印象。是非曲直异常分明，使人一望而知，马上便会做出正确的判断。
最后，诗人奉劝黄裳：希望他能够学习松树的高贵品质和精神风貌，而千万不要象桃李那样，靠着趋附时势而娇艳一时。作为监察御使，更应坚持真理，即使受到打击和挫折，也决不改变志向。这样，才能成为一个意志坚强、有所作为的人。“受屈不改心”，这是李白在唐玄宗统治集团黑暗统治之下，坚持进步政治理想的决心，也是向打击、迫害他的腐朽权奸的勇敢挑战，对黄裳之流的讽刺与规劝。
这首诗政治针对性较强，立场鲜明坚定，讽喻辛辣而刺意直切，使人读之，对作者的观点一目了然。但是，因为较为直白，因而思想内涵不够丰富、浑厚、博大，认识的深度也略有欠缺。艺术上，首四句写青松，次四句写桃李，末四句为劝戒之语，形式整饬，结构完整，形象对比鲜明。吕居正《童蒙训》云：“学古人文字须得其短处，如杜子美诗颇近质野处……鲁直诗太尖新太巧处……”可见艺术欣赏不应专看其优点，也应知其不足。李白此诗也有不足之处，这就是此诗与他的那些想象丰富、笔力劲健、情感充沛的回肠荡气之作风格有异，在表达正确思想的同时，艺术感染力略显逊色。
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柳宗元《
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巽上人以竹间自采新茶见赠酬之以》
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李白《
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赠别王山人归布山》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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刘弇
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提壶芦能送好声，客来长是及门迎。惜花待著连天幕，赌酒须翻卷海觥。
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送李司训之乾州
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明代：
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傅圭
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案牍劳终日，何如此职清。坐谈惟往圣，环立有书生。
棘院频抽句，贤关久擅名。尽心期报国，端不负生平。
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巢大司寇书斋畅观名画索题长句
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清代：
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戴亨
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麻姑仙驭出昆崙，海上方蓬海市吞。苍狗吠来天入梦，素娥奔去月消魂。
筳篿虽设灵氛远，椒醑空陈帝阙尊。一自瑶池巡幸后，祇今飘泊有龙孙。