湘妃
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唐代]：李贺
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筠竹千年老不死，长伴神娥盖江水。
蛮娘吟弄满寒空，九山静绿泪花红。
离鸾别凤烟梧中，巫云蜀雨遥相通。
幽愁秋气上青枫，凉夜波间吟古龙。
湘妃译文及注释
译文
千年的斑竹林还是那么青翠，长伴着神娥，覆盖着青碧的流水。
田家少女的歌声正在秋野飘荡，山陵的竹叶上却染着点点红泪。
遥远的苍梧弥漫着凄凄别情，巫山蜀山的云雨只能在梦中相通。
幽怨的秋思吹上青苍的枫树林，凉夜的波间古龙在悲凄地长吟。
注释
湘妃：舜的两个妃子，死后成为湘神，称为湘夫人。
筠（yún）竹：斑竹。
神娥：即湘妃，一作“秦娥”。
蛮娘：湘中村女。
九山：九嶷山，又名苍梧山。
离鸾别凤：指舜葬于苍梧，二妃死于湘水中，并未合葬。烟梧：烟波浩渺的苍梧山。
巫云蜀雨：借用楚襄王与巫山神女幽会比喻舜与二妃相往来。
青枫：一作“清峰”。
吟古龙：即古龙吟。指松树形状如龙，被风吹，发出的声响。
参考资料：
1、孙建军，等 主编．《全唐诗》选注．北京：线装书局，2002年01月第1版：3012-3013
2、李小梅 选注．唐代情诗精萃：陕西人民出版社，1993年06月第1版：351
3、彭定求，等 编．全唐诗 7．延吉：延边人民出版社，2004年：2390
4、滕学钦 疏译．李贺诗歌全集简疏·今译．北京：中国书店，2010年09月第1版：53
湘妃创作背景
此诗具体创作时间不详。史载唐德宗时期，郜国大长公主“适萧升，女为太子妃，恩礼甚厚。主素不谨，有李昇出入其第。或告主淫乱，且为厌祷。上大怒，幽之禁中，流昇于岭南。”
参考资料：
1、滕学钦 疏译．李贺诗歌全集简疏·今译．北京：中国书店，2010年09月第1版：53
2、闵泽平 编著．李贺全集．武汉：崇文书局，2015年：355-357
3、宋绪连，初旭 主编．三李诗鉴赏辞典．长春：吉林文史出版社，1992年05月第1版：692-694
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顾炎武《
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张维屏《
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新雷》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。
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