论诗三十首·二十二
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金朝]：元好问
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奇外无奇更出奇，一波才动万波随。
只知诗到苏黄尽，沧海横流却是谁？
论诗三十首·二十二鉴赏
这首诗是对求奇追险诗风及其流弊的批评。苏轼、黄庭坚是北宋影响巨大的著名诗人，两人的诗歌都有很高的成就。苏轼的诗歌气象宏阔，铺叙宛转，意境恣逸，笔力矫健，常富理趣，但苏诗散文化、议论化倾向明显。苏轼有满腹才学，难免在诗中卖弄，以出新意。黄庭坚作诗则力求新奇，选材僻熟就生，喜用他人未用的典故和字句，造拗句，押险韵，做硬语，诗风生新瘦硬峭拔，善于出奇制胜。他所用“夺胎换骨”、“点石成金”增加了“以才学为诗”的倾向。苏、黄两人在技巧上力求出新，对传统有所发展变化，取得了卓著的成绩，因此元好问承认了他们在诗歌上的成就“只知诗到苏黄尽”和影响力（“一波才动万波随”）。但是另一方面，苏黄的后学者却往往没有苏黄的才力，未得其长，先得其短，容易出现一味崇尚奇险、堆砌生典、搜罗怪异形象，语言生硬晦涩、词句雕琢不自然的弊端（“奇外无奇更出奇”）。元好问批评了苏、黄诗歌缺点所造成的不良风气，同时，这也反映了元好问崇尚自然、雅正，反对险怪、雕琢的诗歌思想。
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·二十》
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·其一》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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