金钱花
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唐代]：罗隐
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占得佳名绕树芳，依依相伴向秋光。
若教此物堪收贮，应被豪门尽劚将。
金钱花译文及注释
译文
拥有佳名的金钱花围绕着大树吐露芬芳，相依相伴地依偎在一起向着明丽的秋光。
如果它们真像金钱那样可以被收藏起来，应该早就被那些豪门贵族之家挖尽砍光。
注释
金钱花：即旋覆花，夏秋开花，花色金黄，花朵圆而覆下，中央呈筒状，形如铜钱，因而得名。
佳名：好名字。唐陆龟蒙《华阳巾》诗：“莲华峰下得佳名，云褐相兼上鹤翎。”芳：芳香。
依依：形容花开朵朵，相亲相随的样子。秋光：秋天的风光景色。
教（jiāo）：一作“交”。堪：可，能。一作“也”。收贮（zhù）：收藏。
豪门：指有钱有势的人家。尽：都，全。劚（zhú）：掘，砍。将（jiāng）：语气词。
参考资料：
1、张国举 等．唐诗精华注译评．长春：长春出版社，2010：787-788
金钱花创作背景
罗隐于唐宣宗大中十三年（859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。后来又断断续续考了几年，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。他对当时考试制度非常失望，对当时豪门贵族贪得无厌的本性非常厌恶，因此写下很多讽喻诗，这首《金钱花》就是其中的一首。
参考资料：
1、施绍文 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983 ：1278-1279
金钱花鉴赏
这是一首托物寄意的诗。诗题“金钱花”，然而其主旨并不在咏花，是借金钱花抨击了豪门贵族贪得无厌、残酷无情的本性。
起句“占得佳名绕树芳”，一开头，诗人就极口称赞花的名字起得好。“占得佳名”，用字遣词，值得细细玩味。“绕树芳”三字则不仅传神地描绘出金钱花柔弱美丽的身姿，而且告诉人们，它还有沁人心脾的芳香。这一句，作者以极为赞赏的口吻，写出了金钱花的名称、形态、香气，引人瞩目。
“依依相伴向秋光”，与上一句意脉相通。金钱花一朵挨着一朵，丛丛簇簇，就像情投意合的伴侣，卿卿我我，亲密无间，展示出一种令人赏心悦目、美不胜收的景象。金黄色的花朵又总是迎着阳光开放，色泽鲜丽，娇美动人。作者把金钱花写得楚楚动人，可亲可爱，诗人笔下的金钱花是十分美丽的，字里行间洋溢着赞叹之情。
光就上两句看，诗人似乎只在欣赏花草。然其实作者匠心独运，旨意全在引起后边两句议论：笔锋一转，突发奇想：金钱花如此娇柔迷人，如果它真的是金钱可以收藏的话，那些豪门权贵就会毫不怜惜地把它全部掘尽砍光了！这二句，出言冷隽，恰似一把锋利的匕首，一下戳穿了剥削者残酷无情、贪得无厌的本性，一针见血地揭示了他们的丑恶本质。诗人的态度由充满热情转为一脸冷峻。由此可见，作者越是渲染金钱花的姿色和芳香，越能反衬出议论的力量。前后鲜明的对照，突出了诗的主旨。而后二句中作者故意欲擒先纵，先用了一个假设的口气，随后一个“尽”字，予以坚决肯定。诗意迭宕，显得更加有力。
罗隐的诗，笔锋犀利泼辣，善于把冷隽的讽刺与深沉的愤怒有机地结合在一起，堪称别具一格。这首诗像一把匕首将豪门贵族的假面具剥得精光，具有很强的讽刺和批判力量，充分表现出了这个特色。
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李白《
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宣城见杜鹃花》
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徐灿《
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永遇乐·舟中感旧》
罗隐简介
唐代·罗隐的简介
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罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。
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