卜算子·芍药打团红
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宋代]:洪咨夔
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芍药打团红,萱草成窝绿。帘卷疏风燕子归,依旧卢仝屋。
贫放麹生疏,闲到青奴熟。扫地焚香伴老仙,人胜连环玉。
卜算子·芍药打团红译文及注释
译文
红色的芍药聚成团,绿色的萱草长成一窝一窝的。帘子卷着细风,燕子也从外面归来,我住的还是卢仝那样的破屋子。
因为贫困,麴都放得荒疏了,因为无事可做,只能躺在床上,床上的青奴好像都热熟了。
可每日扫地焚香伴着老仙,在这样的生活里,人比连环玉活地还精致些。
注释
芍药:一种多年生草本植物,花大而美,根可入药。
萱草:俗称金针菜或黄花菜,多年生宿根草本,古人以为此草有忘忧的功效,也称“忘忧草”。蔡琰《胡笳十八拍》对萱草兮忧不忘,弹鸣琴兮情何伤。
卢仝:唐代诗人,号玉川子,代表作《月蚀》。相传家境贫困,仅破屋数间。
麹:把麦子或白米蒸过,使之发酵后再晒干,称为“麴”。
生疏:荒疏,不顺当。
青奴:古时一种夏天的取凉寝具,又叫竹夫人。
连环玉:连接成串的玉环。
参考资料:
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组.方相氏译注,作者邮箱:1572076419@qq.com
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洪咨夔简介
唐代·洪咨夔的简介
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洪咨夔,(1176~1236),南宋诗人,汉族人。字舜俞,号平斋。於潜(今属浙江临安县)人。嘉泰二年(1202)进士。授如皋主簿,寻为饶州教授。作《大治赋》,受到楼钥赏识。著作有《春秋说》3卷、《西汉诏令揽钞》等。
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