咏红梅花得“梅”字
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清代]：曹雪芹
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误吞丹药移真骨，偷下瑶池脱旧胎。
江北江南春灿烂，寄言蜂蝶漫疑猜。
（出自《红楼梦》第五十回。）
咏红梅花得“梅”字鉴赏
随着封建制度日趋衰落，当时的豪门，特别是贵族人士，在精神上也日益空虚，做诗成了一种消磨时光和精力的娱乐。他们既然除了“风花雪月”之外别无可写，也就只得从限题、限韵等文字技巧方面去斗智逞能。小说中已换过几次花样，这里每人分得某字为韵，也是由来已久的一种唱和形式。描写这种诗风结习，客观上反映了当时这一阶层人物的无聊的精神状态。
从人物描绘上说，邢岫烟、李纹、薛宝琴都是初出场的角色，应该有些渲染。但她们刚到贾府，与众姊妹联句作诗不应喧宾夺主，所以芦雪庵联句除薛宝琴所作尚多外，仍只突出史湘云。众人接着要她们再赋红梅诗，是作者的补笔，借此机会对她们的身份特点再作一些提示，而且是通过诗句来暗示的。李纹姊妺是李纨的寡婶的女儿，从诗中泪痕皆血、酸心成灰等语来看，可能也有不幸遭遇，或是表达丧父之痛。“寄言蜂蝶”莫作轻狂之态，可见其自恃节操，性格上颇有与李纨相似之处，大概是注重儒家“德教”的李守中一族中共同的环境教养所造成的。
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曹雪芹《
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访妙玉乞红梅》
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乔吉《
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水仙子·寻梅》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。
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