鹦鹉曲·野渡新晴
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元代]：冯子振
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孤村三两人家住，终日对野叟田父。说今朝绿水平桥，昨日溪南新雨。
〔幺〕碧天边岩穴云归，白鹭一行飞去。便芒鞋竹杖行春，问底是青帘舞处？
鹦鹉曲·野渡新晴译文及注释
译文
这是一个小小的村落，只有两三户住家，人烟稀少。和我朝夕相处的，是淳朴的农村父老。
他们说起今天溪水猛涨，水面齐平了小桥，又说昨天溪南今春的第一场雨，下得真是不小。
碧湛湛的天空中，云朵飘回了山洞的旧巢。一行白鹭急着离开原地，扑翅飞得高高。
我当即穿上草鞋，携带手杖，乘兴踏游春郊。就不知挂着青帘的酒店，上哪儿才能找到？
注释
芒鞋竹杖：草鞋和竹手杖，为古人出行野外的装备。行春：古时地方官员春季时巡行乡间劝督耕作，称为行春。此处则为春日行游之意。
底是：哪里是。青帘舞处：酒旗招展的地方。
参考资料：
1、毕宝魁，尹博著．元曲三百首译注评：现代出版社，2015.06：第143页
鹦鹉曲·野渡新晴鉴赏
这首小令最显著的特色，是布局上的天矫流动。题云“野渡新晴”，照常法当是先介绍“野渡”，再描写“新晴”如何。但此作全然不同，从一处小小的“孤村”写起。这孤村孤得可怜，只有两三户人家，住着的则是清一色的种地的农夫，如今则再加上一位外来借居的作者。起首的这两句如果非要对照题目的话，恐怕只能应上一个“野”字。然而这种僻野的环境与朴野的情味，却为曲题的展现拓出了绝大的地步，这在下文自有分解。
作者撇开“野渡”暂不交代，到三、四句先述出“新晴”。妙在它得自于野叟田父的口中，更妙在是从“今朝绿水平桥”的征象中，回点出昨日的雨，也即以雨后的余情来衬出“新晴”。为什么说这种迂回的写法妙呢，原来从前面“终日对野叟田父”的介绍中，已见出作者习惯了孤村隔绝的生活，足不出户，内心处于平静恬和的状态；如今听村民提起昨夜的大雨、今朝的溪涨，便油然产生了出门观赏大自然美景的愿望。这“晴”连作者也是骤然意识，难道还不“新”吗。——这是从“新近”、“新奇”的一面来说“新晴”。
〔幺〕篇的起首两句，便顺势写出了出村所见的春天景色。“岩穴云归”更显出了湛湛碧天，一行白鹭熬过了宿雨的洗礼，至此正好展翅翱翔。这两句充实了“新晴”的内涵，而这里的“新”，就是“新丽”、“新鲜”的意境了。
读下去已经到了结尾，还没有找到“野渡”的字面。但从末两句宕开一笔的诘问中，读者足以明确作者已远远走出了孤村。再掩卷细细领味，方发觉处处是伏笔隐线。原来“孤村三两人家住”，自与外界隔绝。从中间四句的内容可知，隔离物是一道溪水。溪上有桥可渡至“溪南”，过了溪便有“岩穴”，有“白鹭”，则溪流已来到它的出口，即注入一道更为宽阔的水面。作者“芒鞋竹杖行春”，行到处正是这片水域边上的渡口。正因渡口要道自非“三两人家”的孤村可比，所以作者才有“问底是青帘舞处”的欲望。可见这“野渡”，明明白白存在于作者的行云妙笔之中。田父从“野渡”而来，他们的介绍激成了作者的出行；而诗人的悠闲踏春，信意适兴，则充分展现了“野渡新晴”所具有的诗情画意。这种诗情画意最显著的特色是大自然的朴野本真，而这种野兴、野趣，在一开始的起首两句中就已潜伏了。清刘熙载在《艺概》中总结布局方法时说：“局法有从前半篇推出后半篇者，有从后半篇推出前半篇者。推法固顺逆兼用，而顺推往往不如逆推者。”该篇的“局法”，从“新晴”的表现上是前半推出后半，从“野渡”的表现上则是后半推出前半；“推法”则皆为后文补足前文的逆推。笔力劲健，笔势游动，恰恰契合了作者回归大自然的旷达心情。
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冯子振简介
唐代·冯子振的简介
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冯子振，元代散曲名家，1253-1348，字海粟，自号瀛洲洲客、怪怪道人，湖南攸县人。自幼勤奋好学。元大德二年(1298)登进士及第，时年47岁，人谓“大器晚成”。朝廷重其才学，先召为集贤院学士、待制，继任承事郎，连任保宁（今四川境内）、彰德（今河南安阳）节度使。晚年归乡著述。世称其“博洽经史，于书无所不记”，且文思敏捷。下笔不能自休。一生著述颇丰，传世有《居庸赋》、《十八公赋》、《华清古乐府》、《海粟诗集》等书文，以散曲最著。
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