新秋夜寄诸弟
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唐代]：韦应物
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两地俱秋夕，相望共星河。
高梧一叶下，空斋归思多。
方用忧人瘼，况自抱微痾。
无将别来近，颜鬓已蹉跎。
新秋夜寄诸弟译文及注释
译文
相隔两地都是秋天的夜晚，在这晚上，能与诸弟共望的，只有天上星河而已。
高高梧桐树飘落一片枯叶，独坐在空空的书斋里，思念着故乡亲人。
朝廷对我刚刚委以重任，我生怕不能为解除人民的灾难和忧患，况且本来自己的身体就不太好。
虽然十分思念诸弟，但毕竟分别时间不算太久，还是不要过于在意这短期的分别，以致颜鬓苍老，岁月失时。
注释
星河：银河。
空斋：萧条的居室。
用：因为。
人瘼（mò）：即民瘼，民生疾苦。民：因避唐太宗李世民之讳而改。
微疴：小病。
颜鬓：容颜，鬓发。
蹉跎：虚度年华，指衰老。
参考资料：
1、候健 李世凯 史继中主编．历代抒情诗分类鉴赏集成：北京十月文艺出版社，1994年02月第1版：第452页
2、姬沈育选注．大唐诗作：中国社会出版社，2005.07：第173页
新秋夜寄诸弟创作背景
《新秋夜寄诸弟》作于公元783年（唐建中四年），当时韦应物四十七岁，这年初夏，诗人由比部员外郎升任滁州刺史。诗人籍贯长安，原来又在中央任职，所以常和诸弟栖游共处；今虽升迁，但远在外郡，因而秋来十分思念诸弟，感秋而有此作。
参考资料：
1、钱文辉著．唐代山水田园诗传：吉林人民出版社，2005.07：第324页
新秋夜寄诸弟鉴赏
首二句言新秋，但从中已流露思弟之苦：这两句，“俱秋夕”的“俱”字，从两地落笔，点出与弟相思难会之苦；而秋风萧索之夕，更从季候中烘衬出一层悲凉之色。“共星河”的“共”字，反衬出除“星河”而外，其他别无可共。从而使人由今夕而想到已往。昔日在京，家庭欢聚，同桌共餐，携手同游，文津共渡，诗文同赏，无话不论，何等欢欣；而今“共望”的，却只“星河”在天。一个“共”字，反衬出诗人极其寂寞之感，透出诗人极其忆昔之情。
如果说首二句，把兄弟的相思和思归之心还暗藏于字面之后，那么，次二句的这种感情表现得就更加明显了：俗话说“一叶落而知天下秋”这高大的梧桐树上，秋风偶吹黄叶落地，便引起诗人无限的思归之情。“高梧”对“空斋”，虽是衙署中实有之景，却正契合着诗人心境空寂的情愫；“一叶下”对“秋思多”，表面是因果关系的对仗，好像因“叶下”而生“归思”之想，而实则是因“归思多”才更注意了节候的变化，由此衬出诗人思念诸弟之殷切。念弟思归毕竟是个人小事，从政爱民才是职责大事。作为清正的官吏，诗人在这一点上是看得很清楚的。因而接下去写道“方用忧民瘼，况自抱微痾。”为递进之语，为尾联内容转折作铺垫。两句的言下之意是一定要好好从政爱民，切不可因思念诸弟而使岁月蹉跎。劝勉自己不要因念诸弟而变得苍老，正说明思弟情深，难于忘怀。
这首诗语言浅近，感情深挚，诗人能把个人小事置于从政大事之下，体现了一位清正官吏应有的思想品格。诗虽是古体，但有些诗句却清丽而又对仗工稳，情深而又不独溺于己情，表现了诗人娴熟的写作技巧。
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晏殊《
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踏莎行·碧海无波》
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朱栴《
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长相思·秋眺》
韦应物简介
唐代·韦应物的简介
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韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。
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