更漏子·秋
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宋代]：张淑芳
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墨痕香，红蜡泪。点点愁人离思。桐叶落，蓼花残。雁声天外寒。
五云岭，九溪坞。待到秋来更苦。风淅淅，水淙淙。不教蓬径通。
更漏子·秋鉴赏
张淑芳，宋朝女词人。《西湖志余》记载：”张淑芳，贾似道妾，南宋临安（今杭州市）人，西湖樵家女，姿容美丽，能诗善词”。
清朝文人徐士銮编辑的《宋艳》书中，有引自《西湖志余》的记载：“（张淑芳）木棉之后，自度为尼，结庵九溪，栽花种竹以老，罕有知者。”
另据《续比丘尼传》中记载：“张淑芳，西湖樵家女。理宗选妃日，贾似道匿为已妾，木绵之后，自度为尼，罕有知者。今五云山下，九溪坞内，尚有尼庵。
张淑芳保留下来的作品并不多，《历代词话》、《全宋词》、《词苑萃来编》、《词苑丛谈》以及《本事词》的书中，分别收录了她的三首词。
红蜡泪，一作灯下泪。词中”桐叶落，蓼花残”，是化用冯延巳《芳草渡》词中的：“梧桐落，蓼花秋。烟初冷，雨才收。”
作者的笔法熟练，构思巧妙。借助红烛泪、桐叶落、蓼花残、雁声叫、风声寒、流水远这一系列低沉而压抑的气氛，达到了情景交融的效果，烘托出女主人公内心的悲苦哀怨之情。
秋天，本就是一个令人愁浓思重的季节，更何况她孤苦在这寂静的黄昏。
天色渐渐暗了下来，空气中散发着纸上残留着的淡淡墨迹香气。蜡烛像是猜透了她的心思，滴着眼泪也在替她难过。梧桐叶在窗前凌乱地飞舞，白日里篱外的那些鲜艳的红蓼花，此时也一定该凋零了吧？
嘎——嘎，天空传来几声凄恻清越的雁叫，刺破了寂静的夜空，也叫碎了她的心。
真没想到在九溪坞这片世外桃源，到了秋季，居然也是显得如此的冷清。听秋风瑟瑟，闻溪水淙淙。蓬蒿满径之地，无人问津。
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上一首：
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仇远《
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解佩令》
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下一首：
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孙光宪《
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更漏子·对秋深》
张淑芳简介
唐代·张淑芳的简介
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张淑芳，南宋末期人。西湖樵家女也。宋理宗选宫嫔时，以色美，为贾似道所匿，宠之专房。淑芳知贾必败，预营别业於五云山下九溪坞。贾南迁日，削友为尼，人罕知者。张善小词，今存词三首，收录于《古今词话。词话》卷上。
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清江入城郭，小浦生微澜。
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停棹投渔火，人烟自一区。
远行衔月浅，隔水度营孤。
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宋代：
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想到零陵日，高歌足解颜。乡闾接营道，风物近庐山。
万石今兴废，三亭谁往还。不知零与永，二郡孰安閒。
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晓发沙城由东山间道薄暮始达宣府
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：
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仆夫促严驾，晓发銮舆先。避彼鸡鸣道，迂回由东山。
山险历层叠，路狭经万盘。下山入地底，登高上云端。
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明代：
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胡应麟
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渌水荡涟漪，江南日暮时。吴姬木兰棹，越女竹枝词。
恼杀横塘下，纷纷轻薄儿。
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清代：
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尘界何人悟太空，飞鸿回首影匆匆。三千归路愁吟里，九十春光客梦中。
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