清平乐·凄凄切切
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清代]：纳兰性德
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凄凄切切，惨淡黄花节。梦里砧声浑未歇，那更乱蛩悲咽。
尘生燕子空楼，抛残弦索床头。一样晓风残月，而今触绪添愁。
清平乐·凄凄切切译文及注释
译文
冷冷清清又到深秋时节，菊花开遍；夜深入梦之际捣衣声仍没有停歇的意思，杂乱鸣叫的蟋蟀声彻夜不停。
人生如燕转眼人去楼空，无心弹奏乐器丢在一旁。又是这般晓风残月的情景，只是到如今不禁触动心绪，又添了许多新愁。
注释
切切：哀怨、忧伤貌。
黄花节：指重阳节。黄花，菊花。
砧（zhēn）声：捣衣声。
蛩（qióng）：指蟋蟀。悲咽：悲伤呜咽
弦索：弦乐器上的弦，指弦乐器。
触绪：触动心绪。
清平乐·凄凄切切创作背景
康熙十五年（公元1676年），纳兰性德再次参加进士考试，并获得了二甲第七名的成绩，康熙皇帝授予他三等侍卫的官职，词人作品此首词正是创作于作者任职御前侍卫的第二年。同时，这首词也是作者在重阳佳节为感爱妻之逝而作，为悼亡词。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著；梦远主编．《纳兰词全解 超值彩图白金版》：中国华侨出版社，2013：第165页
清平乐·凄凄切切鉴赏
纳兰写的这首词是一首触景伤情之作：在这惨淡的深秋之时，一切都变得凄凄切切，无限悲凉。那梦里的砧杵捣衣声还没停下来，又传来蟋蟀嘈杂的悲鸣声。你曾居住的楼空空荡荡，弦索抛残，晓风残月，无不是惨淡凄绝，如今一起涌人眼帘，触动无限清愁。
开篇便写到凄凄切切，道出内心悲凉，接着写道时节正逢黄花节，黄花节是指的重阳节，而所谓的黄花，便是菊花。这是纳兰又一首重阳佳作，借着重阳时节，抒写内心的情绪。在词中，纳兰永远是悲伤的。这首词当然也不例外。纳兰用惨淡来形容黄花节，以示自己哀怨的心情。或许，在深秋时节，万物萧条，看到任何事物都会觉得无限悲凉。
而接下来这句，则让人联想到，纳兰是在想念什么故人。“梦里砧声浑未歇，那更乱蛩悲咽。”这里需要解释几个地方，“砧声”是指洗衣服的声音，古人洗衣服，总是将衣服捣一捣，加快衣服清洁的速度。捣衣时，会发出阵阵声响。“蛩”则是指的蟋蟀。词人在梦中听到捣衣的声音，声声慢慢，似有似无，悠远似乎又就在耳旁。捣衣的声音还没有停下，耳畔就又传来了蟋蟀的叫声，夜半时分，听起来让人内心都揪了起来。重阳深夜，午夜梦回，却是如此凄惶的情景。
纳兰梦中梦到捣衣的人是谁，想来应该是个女子。但这名女子究竟是谁，会在纳兰的梦中以如此凄凉的形象出现？按照常理推算起来，这名女子应该是离纳兰而去，让纳兰无法再见到的女子。于是有人猜测，这是重阳佳节，纳兰思念故去的卢氏所写的悼亡词，也有人认为这是纳兰为沈宛而作的。但不管怎么样，这首词的确是写尽了凄凉之意。上片梦醒时分，顿觉离人不再，备感伤心。
下阙，“尘生燕子空楼，抛残弦索床头”，本于宋周邦彦《解连环》词：“燕子楼空，尘锁一床弦索”，点出悼亡之情，让内心潮水汩汩流出。燕子楼，在江苏徐州，唐时张建封的爱妓关盼盼曾居于此，张死后，盼盼仍居燕子楼十余年不嫁。这里借指亡妻的居室。因为妻子已经亡故，所以言“燕子空楼”。因为亡故已久，所以日“尘生”，而床头的琴弦也早巳束之高阁，任其蒙尘抛残。
末二句，“一样晓风残月，而今触绪添愁”。“一样晓风残月”，此句显然是化用柳永《雨霖铃》里的词句：“今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。”柳永的“晓风残月”，似工笔小帧，无比清丽，且客情之冷落，风景之清幽，离愁之绵邈，皆凝于其中。然而词人在“晓风残月”前添了“一样”二字，就变“古语为吾语”了．送别之意尽去，而悼亡之音弥浓，颇有崔护“人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风”的物是人非之情。
最后一句，“而今触绪添愁”，点明玉人已殒，睹物思人，触绪添愁的主旨，而词人本就相思无绪的心怀，此时也就愈益伤情彻骨，无法排遣了。
这首怀念故人的词写在重阳夜，阁楼上，晓风残月，故人不再。独自倚靠栏杆，想着往日种种，纳兰写词，从来都是淡如清水，却能够让这水波荡漾而起时，带给后人无限的遐想和心疼。
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许古《
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行香子·秋入鸣皋》
纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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渴望甘膏苏旱岁，日趋祠庙罄虔祈。春风也解相欺罔，鼓扇杨花学雪飞。