忆少年·别历下
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宋代]：晁补之
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无穷官柳，无情画舸，无根行客。南山尚相送，只高城人隔。
罨画园林溪绀碧。算重来、尽成陈迹。刘郎鬓如此，况桃花颜色。
忆少年·别历下译文及注释
译文
柳树一片，一望无边，画船不知人间离情，依然载着四方来客四处游荡，挂起远航的征帆。只有南山有情有意，在两岸来相送，只是高城处的佳人，却被山水隔断了视线。
两岸风光如画，秀丽动人，园林溪水一片水色青青，明净透彻。就算能重新游一遍旧地，也物是人非，成为过眼云烟，到处飘泊，刘郎的鬓发已花白如斑，人已苍老，何况桃花的青春？
注释
《忆少年》：词牌名。又名《十二时》、《桃花曲》、《陇首山》。晁补之创调。四十六字，前片两仄韵，后片三仄韵，亦以入声部为宜。两结皆上一、下四句法。亦有于过片处增一领格字者。
历下：山东历城县。
官柳：大道两旁的柳树。官，把官道，大路。
画舸（ɡě）：画船，指首尾彩画的大船。
南山：指历山，在历城县南。
罨（yǎn）画：色彩杂染的图画。出自唐秦韬玉《送友人罢举除南陵令》诗：“花明驿路胭脂煖，山入江亭罨画开。”
绀（gàn）碧：深蓝色。绀：本谓青红，青而含赤色，后谓青翠之色。
刘郎：刘禹锡。刘禹锡诗有：”玄都观里桃千树，尽是刘郎去后栽。“刘郎桃花：谓刘禹锡作桃花诗讥讽当权贾祸遭贬之事。
参考资料：
1、宋·晁补之著 乔力校注．晁补之词编年笺注：齐鲁书社，1992年：40
2、李静 等．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集：华文出版社，2009：281-282
忆少年·别历下创作背景
这首词作于哲宗绍圣二年（1095年），是词人谪贬应天府（今河南商丘），告别历下时的抒怀之作。
参考资料：
1、李静 等．唐诗宋词鉴赏大全集：华文出版社，2009：281-282
忆少年·别历下鉴赏
这首词写作者独自离开历下城时的感受。
词的上片，起笔叠用三个“无”字，以白描方式突出飘泊者的凄凉，更增浓了漂泊者的悲哀。前三句写尽行踪飘零，宦途辗转。“南山”两句，点出题旨。“南山”“相送”，却被“高城”隔断，无限依恋，更增一层哀伤。“南山”二句继写送故人时的无限依恋。有情之人与无情之人对比鲜明，更显离愁之深。
词的下片，抒发人生感慨。“罨画’句写历城风光如画，使人留恋，令人难舍，赞历下林泉景胜。“算重来”以下，设想今后变迁，不胜感慨。这首词上片描写行客离别是的愁绪和恋恋不舍的心情，下片“刘郎”句用刘禹锡受贬、远谪僻乡重回长安但青春已去的故事，抒发年华易逝的感喟。感叹好景不常、华年空过、有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人无缘聚首的遗憾，全词语辞清丽婉雅而不绮艳，情意缠绵真挚，韵味久耐。全词以“无根”为抒情之根本，抒情凄婉。南山尚相送，只高城人隔。这首词上片描写行客离别是的愁绪和恋恋不舍的心情，下片感叹好景不常、华年空过、有GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人无缘聚首的遗憾，全词语辞清丽婉雅而不绮艳，情意缠绵真挚而不软，韵味久耐咀嚼。这两句以山衬人，抒发了佳人不见的忧伤。“算重来”以下，设想今后变迁，不胜感慨。
这首词丽而不艳，清雅深婉，情义缠绵，韵味十足，令人回味无穷
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晁补之简介
唐代·晁补之的简介
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晁补之（公元1053年—公元1110年），字无咎，号归来子，汉族，济州巨野（今属山东巨野县）人，北宋时期著名文学家。为“苏门四学士”（另有北宋诗人黄庭坚、秦观、张耒）之一。曾任吏部员外郎、礼部郎中。 工书画，能诗词，善属文。与张耒并称“晁张”。其散文语言凝练、流畅，风格近柳宗元。诗学陶渊明。其词格调豪爽，语言清秀晓畅，近苏轼。但其诗词流露出浓厚的消极归隐思想。著有《鸡肋集》、《晁氏琴趣外篇》等。
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