别储邕之剡中
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唐代]：李白
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借问剡中道，东南指越乡。
舟从广陵去，水入会稽长。
别储邕之剡中译文及注释
译文
向你打探问去剡中的道路，你举手示意遥指东南方的越地。
乘船由扬州而南下，长长的流水一直通向会稽。
溪水清澈，掩映着丛丛绿竹，水明净如镜，映着荷花的倒影，传出阵阵清香。
与君辞别前往天姥，抖尽石尘我将高卧于秋日的霜露之中。
注释
储邕：诗人的朋友。剡中：今浙江嵊州、新昌一带，当地有剡溪，山清水秀。
借问：请问，打听。
越乡：今浙江绍兴周围。春秋时越国统治中心。
广陵：今江苏扬州。
会稽：今浙江绍兴。
镜：指水面。一则阳光照射，水面闪闪发光，二则水面清澈见底，所以比喻为镜子。
天姥：即天姥山，在今浙江新昌。传说有仙人在山上唱歌，此山被道教尊为仙山。
参考资料：
1、纪准 ．李白诗赏读 ．北京市 ：线装书局 ，2007年 ：75-76页 ．
2、詹福瑞 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄市 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997年 ：553页 ．
别储邕之剡中创作背景
相传，李白在唐开元12年出蜀远游，两年后便从广陵到剡中，在开元14年写了《别储邕之剡中》。后来，他又第二次和第三次入剡中而游。李白漫游各地，也总以剡中风光作比，上画的是李白游剡溪时的美丽情景。
参考资料：
1、霍松林 尚永亮 ．李白诗歌鉴赏 ．上海市 ：上海教育出版社 ，1989年 ：167-168页 ．
别储邕之剡中鉴赏
诗的前二句，交待诗人的去向。但作者避免平铺直叙，用“借问”故作跌宕，引出所要行经的路线；下面用一“指”字，回应上文；同时，一“问”一“指”两个举动，又令人想到行者和送者将要分手时的情状，增强形象感。
“舟从广陵去，水入会稽长。”两句进一步补充离别和要去的地点，并借“舟”、“水"二字点明诗人乃由水路进发，从而自然引出下面两句舟行所特有的景象。翠竹本生于岸边，却说“溪下绿’’，显见这是水中倒影；荷花原生予水中，却说“镜中香’’，令人于形象的比喻中悟出真象。这里，前句巧妙地衬托出溪水之清，后句突出地渲染了水面之静。水静而且清，伴以飘香的荷花，泛绿的翠竹，活画出了江南水乡所独具的特色。
“辞君向天姥，拂石卧秋霜。”“辞君"正面点出别离，与诗题关合；“天姥”乃越东灵秀之山，号称奇绝。从“剡中“，到“越乡"，到“会稽”，再到“天姥”，同一地区的不同名称被诗人连续使用，表面看来，似有重复繁杂之弊，但实际上，不仅每一名称的出现都有其不可取代的意义，而且还从侧面衬托出了诗人初入越东前那种向往、盼望的急切心情。在诗人想来，到了天姥山以后，仰卧于巨石之上，受着洁白的秋霜的沐浴，是何等的舒畅。
这首别离诗别辟蹊径，新人耳目。诗中只以“辞君"见出别离，其余笔墨都用来铺叙诗人的行程和沿途的景色，最后一句，更将想象中事如实写来，充分展现了诗人热爱大自然、向往大自然的一片童心。
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李白简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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