谒金门·春满院
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唐代]：薛昭蕴
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春满院，叠损罗衣金线。睡觉水精帘未卷，檐前双语燕。
斜掩金铺一扇，满地落花千片。早是相思肠欲断，忍j教频梦见！(教一作：交)
谒金门·春满院鉴赏
《花间集》收薛词十九首，这是最后一首。在花间词人中，薛昭蕴词风雅近温（庭筠）、韦（庄），以婉丽软媚名世，这首词当然也不例外。全词写金闺相思之苦，然作者只在结句点明题旨，余则全写美人睡前睡后的情态。这情态又被融入双燕呢喃、落花千片的春色之中，活似一幅美人春睡图。
作者这样写的原因，是选取美人春睡乍起一瞬间的所见所闻及其心理感受，容易将相思之苦写到十分，是背面傅粉。词的开头先点明时与地：春光明媚的深闺小院。然而它的主人却似乎辜负了这大好时光，在蒙头睡觉。睡前的情态作者没有直接去写，却写她睡醒之后发现绮罗衣裳折叠得乱七八糟的，以致于将刺绣上的金线也摺损了，皱巴巴的一点也不挺，并由此可知她是和衣而睡的。这实际上写出了睡前的慵懒情态，比直接写还要形象生动。这么慵懒的原因作者也没有明说，却来了句“睡觉水精帘未卷”（“觉”这里是睡醒之意；“水精帘”即“水晶帘”），还是一幅慵懒样儿。大约女主人公还未及睁开惺忪之眼，檐前燕语就闯入了她的耳膜。这燕语还不是孤燕独吟，而是双燕呢喃，当然是甜腻腻的。孤燕令人怜，双燕令人恨，这正是深闺思妇的独特感情。所谓“最恨应是檐前燕，故向愁人作对语”，大约就是女主人公此时的心境。然而这些作者全都没有说，留给读者去想象了。白描手法之妙，也正于此等处可见。
“双语燕”完全将主人公的慵懒情态解释清楚了，而作者却还在继续写她的慵懒。她睡前连门也懒得去关，是虚掩的，而且一扇闭着，另一扇半开半闭，这说明是昼眠，而不是夜寝。“金铺”是金做的铺首，用以衔门环，常是龟蛇兽形，这里用来代指门。正是在这“昼眠初醒未惺忪”（杨万里诗句）的一瞬间，主人公还未下床，就通过半掩的门缝，看见了千片落花红满地。落红是值得同情的，然而相思难解的女主人公也是像落红一样值得同情的。销魂当此地，她不由得自言自语了：“早就为你害相思害得肝肠寸断了，怎么能忍心只教我在梦中与你频频相见呀！”“相思”——“肠断”——“梦见”，这就是女主人公长期经受的感情历程，而作者却把它分作两层写，先说“相思肠欲断”，再说“频梦见”，且加上了“忍交”（“交”即“教”）二字，是爱，是恨，也是怨。爱、恨、怨已经搅合在一起，分不清，理还乱，而她如此慵懒也就理所当然了。
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卢祖皋《
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木兰花慢·别西湖两诗僧》
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高适《
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登百丈峰二首》
薛昭蕴简介
唐代·薛昭蕴的简介
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薛昭蕴，字澄州，河中宝鼎（今山西荣河县）人。王衍时，官至侍郎。擅诗词，才华出众。《北梦琐言》：薛澄州昭蕴即保逊之子也。恃才傲物，亦有父风。每入朝省，弄笏而行，旁若无人。好唱《浣溪沙》词。
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