登鹿门山怀古
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唐代]：孟浩然
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沙禽近方识，浦树遥莫辨。
岩潭多屈曲，舟楫屡回转。
昔闻庞德公，采药遂不返。金涧饵芝朮，石床卧苔藓。
隐迹今尚存，高风邈已远。
探讨意未穷，回艇夕阳晚。
登鹿门山怀古译文及注释
译文
清晨怀着兴致出门来，小船渡过汉江绕岘山。
沙洲的水鸟近看才可识别，水边的树木远望不能分辨。
船行款款来到鹿门山，阳光明亮使山岚浅淡。
岩石间的潭水曲曲弯弯，行船到此每每迂回绕转。
听说庞德公曾到这里，入山采药一去未回还。
山涧中适宜生长灵芝白术，石床上滋满了厚厚的苔藓。
深深感念这位襄阳老人，系住缆绳举足向上登攀。
隐居的遗迹至今犹可寻觅，超俗的风格已经远离人间。
相伴的白云不知何时飘去，栽下的丹桂空自妖娇美艳。
寻迹怀古兴味犹未尽，划船归来夕阳落西山。
注释
鹿门山：在今湖北省襄阳市东南。《清一统志·湖北·襄阳府》：“鹿门山，在襄阳县东南三十里。《襄阳记》：‘鹿门山，旧名苏岭山，建武中，襄阳侯习郁立神祠于山，刻二石鹿夹神道口，俗因谓之鹿门庙，遂以庙名山也。’”登：《全唐诗》校：“一作题。”又云：“题下一有怀古二字。”
江岘：江边小山。《声类》：“岘，山岭小高也。”此处小山指襄阳县内之岘山。《元和郡县志·山南道·襄州》：“岘山，在（襄阳）县东南九里，东临汉水，古今大路。”
方：《全唐诗》校：“一作初，又作相。”
浦：水边。遥：《全唐诗》校：“一作远。”
至：《全唐诗》校：“一作到。”
翠微：青葱的山气。
谢灵运《从斤竹涧越岭溪行》：“川渚屡径复，乘流玩回转。”
金涧：指风景秀美的山涧。饵：《全唐诗》校：“一作养。”按，对照下句，以作“养”为是。芝术（zhú）：灵芝（一种菌类植物）、白术（草名，根茎可入药）。
纷：盛多。耆旧：年老的朋友，也指年高望重者，此指庞德公。
揽：宋本作“缆”，是。结缆：系缆，指停船。攀践：指登山。
丹桂：桂树的一种，皮赤色。偃蹇：此处解作妖娆美好的样子。
探讨：寻幽探胜。
艇：《全唐诗》校：“一作舻。”指船。
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卢祖皋《
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木兰花慢·别西湖两诗僧》
孟浩然简介
唐代·孟浩然的简介
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孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），字浩然，襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，后隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。
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