采莲曲
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唐代]：崔国辅
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玉溆花争发，金塘水乱流。
相逢畏相失，并著木兰舟。
采莲曲译文及注释
译文
玉光闪闪的水塘边，绚丽芬芳的鲜花争相绽放，采莲的轻舟来来往往，塘中水波回旋荡漾。
恋人们在小河上相会，唯恐被水波分开，于是把小船紧紧靠拢。
注释
溆（xù）：指水塘边。玉溆，玉光闪闪的水塘边。
金塘：形容阳光照在池塘的水面上。
畏：怕。
木兰舟：《述异记》：“木兰舟在浔阳江中，多木兰树；昔吴王阖闾植木兰于此，用构宫殿也。七里洲中，有鲁班刻木兰为舟，舟至今在洲中；诗家云木兰舟，出于此。”
采莲曲创作背景
作者是吴郡人，从小生活在江南水乡，对于采莲青年男女们的劳动生活、对于他们开朗活泼的感情和性格，都非常的熟悉。故创作了这首诗。
参考资料：
1、吕美生主编,中国古代爱情诗歌鉴赏辞典,黄山书社,1990年11月第1版,第241页
采莲曲鉴赏
《采莲曲》，乐府旧题，为《江南弄》七曲之一。内容多描写江南一带水国风光，采莲女劳动生活情态，以及她们对纯洁爱情的追求等。崔国辅的这首《采莲曲》就是一首清丽而富有情趣的篇什。
“玉溆花争发，金塘水乱流。”“玉”、“金”二字用得很有讲究。用“玉”形容塘边，就比用“绿”显得明秀、准确、传神，它能使人想见草茂、气清、露珠欲滴、风光明媚的景象；玉溆配以鲜花，为主人公的活动设计了明丽动人的环境。金塘的“金”，和前面的“玉”相映增色，读者可以因此想见阳光灿灿，塘波粼粼，桃腮彩裙，碧荷兰舟，相映生辉的情景。绘画学上，很讲究“补衬”之色，以“金”色补衬其他颜色，则使和谐的色调更加光彩明艳。金塘的“金”字，正有如此妙用。在这一联中，“争”、“乱”二字，也运用得活而有力。一个“争”字，把百花吐芳斗艳的繁茂之态写活了。“金塘水乱流”，塘水本不流动，即使是通河之塘，水也只能朝着一个方向流；但由于有了几多采莲轻舟，此往彼返，那塘上的水波便相向回旋起来；一个“乱”字，写尽了青年男女们轻舟竞采、繁忙不息的劳动情景。诗人不写人的活动，人的活动自见，只从水波蛇行回旋的乱流中，便可想见人物的活动情态。
这些江南水乡的青年男女们天真活泼，对美好的爱情有着大胆炽热的追求：“相逢畏相失，并著木兰舟。”这两句写了恋人的心理活动。恋人水上相逢，喜出望外，十分珍惜这次相逢，唯恐水波再把他们分开，于是两只船儿紧紧相靠，并驾齐驱，谁也舍不得离开谁。“畏相失”，活现出青年男女两相爱悦的心理状态，写尽了情侣间的相互爱慕之情。
该诗所写的爱情十分纯真，也十分含蓄，一句“并着木兰舟”，十分耐人寻味。诗人不直接写人，而通过富有诗情画意的景物，将人物的活动融入美景之中，写得神态逼真，生活气息浓郁，风味淳朴，是一首活泼清新的抒情小诗，它反映了盛唐社会生活的一个侧面。
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崔国辅简介
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崔国辅，唐代诗人。吴郡（今苏州）人，一说山阴（今浙江绍兴）人。开元十四年（726）登进士第，历官山阴尉、许昌令、集贤院直学士、礼部员外郎等职。天宝十一载(752)，因受王鉷案牵连被贬为竟陵司马。与陆鸿渐交往，品茶评水，一时传为佳话。事迹散见《新唐书·艺文志四》、《唐诗纪事》卷一五、《唐才子传》卷二。国辅诗以五绝著称，深得南朝乐府民歌遗意。殷璠《河岳英灵集》云：“国辅诗婉娈清楚，深宜讽味。乐府数章，古人不及也。”原集至宋代已佚。
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