清明
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唐代]：孙昌胤
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清明暮春里，怅望北山陲。
燧火开新焰，桐花发故枝。
沈冥惭岁物，欢宴阻朋知。
不及林间鸟，迁乔并羽仪。
清明译文及注释
译文
在晚春的清明时节里，惆怅地望着北边的山陲。
新取得的火种闪耀着光芒，桐树旧枝上也长出了新的花朵。
我内心沉郁，愧对这新生的草木，也不好意思通知朋友举办欢宴。
还比不上树林间的飞鸟，能飞到其他地方，还能整理羽翼。
注释
清明：二十四节气之一，在公历四月四日、五日或六日。
暮春：晚春，即春末，一般指农历三月。
燧火：钻燧所生的火。
沈冥：低沉冥寂，用来形容心情。也作“沉冥”。
岁物：指草木，因其一岁一枯荣，故得名。
迁乔：鸟儿飞离深谷，迁到高大的树木上去。有升迁之意。
羽仪：翼翅。也用来比喻居于高位且有才德的人。
参考资料：
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组．方相氏译注，作者邮箱：1572076419@qq.com
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