上三峡
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唐代]：李白
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巫山夹青天，巴水流若兹。
巴水忽可尽，青天无到时。
三朝上黄牛，三暮行太迟。
三朝又三暮，不觉鬓成丝。
上三峡译文及注释
译文
巴水穿过巫山，巫山夹着青天。
巴水忽然像是到了尽头，而青天依然夹在上面。
三个早晨行在黄牛峡，三个晚上还在黄牛峡打转。
这样的三天三夜出不了黄牛峡。怎能不使人愁得两鬓斑斑？
注释
三峡：指长江之瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。
巫山：在今重庆巫山县南，山势高峻，景色秀美，有著名的巫山十二峰。
巴水：指长江三峡的流水。重庆东面长江水曲折三回如巴字，故曰“巴江”。传说巴子国由此得名。古渝、涪、忠、万等州均属巴国地，故此段长江常称巴水。
黄牛：指黄牛山，又称黄牛峡，在今湖北宜昌西北。《水经注·江水》：“江水又东，径黄牛山，下有滩，名曰‘黄牛滩’。南岸重岭叠起，最外高崖间有石，色如人负刀牵牛，人黑牛黄，成就分明；既人迹所绝，莫得究焉。此岩既高，加以江湍纡回，虽途径信宿，犹望见此物。故行者谣曰：‘朝发黄牛，暮宿黄牛。三朝三暮，黄牛如故。’言水路纡深，回望如一矣。”
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：810-811 ．
2、裴 斐 ．李白诗歌赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1988 ：261-263 ．
上三峡创作背景
此诗是李白在唐肃宗乾元二年（759年）二月流放夜郎途径三峡时创作的。当时李白59岁。他58岁时从九江到宜昌逆流而上，走了快一年，接着便进入三峡。三峡是长江最为险峻、最难走的一段，在此行程更慢，妻子宗氏和妻弟也已经告别回南昌了，因此就更加孤独，情绪更坏。
参考资料：
1、裴 斐 ．李白诗歌赏析集 ．成都 ：巴蜀书社 ，1988 ：261-263 ．
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袁凯《
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客中除夕》
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李白《
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登太白峰》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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