寿楼春·寻春服感念
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宋代]：史达祖
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裁春衫寻芳。记金刀素手，同在晴窗。几度因风残絮，照花斜阳。谁念我，今无裳？自少年、消磨疏狂。但听雨挑灯，攲床病酒，多梦睡时妆。
飞花去，良宵长。有丝阑旧曲，金谱新腔。最恨湘云人散，楚兰魂伤。身是客、愁为乡。算玉箫、犹逢韦郎。近寒食人家，相思未忘苹藻香。
寿楼春·寻春服感念译文及注释
译文
想换件春衫去赏花。记起了你洁白的手拿着剪刀与我同在晴窗裁剪春衫的情景。此景已过去多年，几度春风，照样柳绿花开，人已不在。谁能想到我如今无衣裳？当年少年疏狂，轻易消磨时光。现在只挑灯听雨，倚床.醉酒，经常梦到你睡时的妆貌。
暮春飞花落去，夜晚显得十分漫长。有旧曲有新腔，音乐都非常美好。但难与旧人共赏。最可恨伊人已去，生离死别，徒然心伤。身在客中，愁为思乡。玉箫生不能与韦皋再会，死后犹能化为歌妓与爱人团圆。时近寒食，难以忘记当年的美好往事。
注释
寿楼春：词牌名，史达祖自度曲。双调一百零一字，前后片各六平韵，共七处对仗。此词声情低抑，全作凄音，多句连用三至五个平声字，极拗，为词中仅有之调。寿楼，可能是作者居所的名称。
春服：春日穿的衣服。感念：思念。
寻芳：游赏美景。
金刀：剪刀的美称。素手：洁白的手。
欹（yī）：通“倚”，斜靠。
“有丝阑”二句：“丝阑”、“金谱”都是对乐谱的美称。新腔，指新曲，新调。
楚兰：楚地香草，代指美人。
“算玉箫”句：指韦皋与玉箫玉环定情隔世姻缘事。据《云溪友议》载：韦皋游江夏，与青衣玉箫有情，约七年再会，留玉指环。八年，不至，玉箫绝食而殁。后得一歌妓，真如玉箫，中指肉隐如玉环。
寒食：节令名，清明节前一天（或说清明前两天）。相传起于晋文公悼介之推事，以介之推抱木焚死，就定于是日禁火寒食。节后另取榆柳之火，以为饮食，谓“新火”。
蘋（pín）藻香：古时贵族少女出嫁前，要到宗庙受教为妇之道，教成之日就在宗庙里主持祭祖之礼，祭时陈设之物中有采来的蘋藻。《诗经·召南·采蘋》：“于以采蘋？南涧之滨。于以采藻？于彼行潦。……于以奠之？宗室牖下。谁其尸之，有齐季女。”“蘋藻香”后来引申指新婚的温馨日子。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金卷）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：2632
寿楼春·寻春服感念创作背景
这首词为史达祖悼念其亡妻所作，可能作于词人任中书省堂吏、受韩侂胄重用以后，其具体创作年份难以确考。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋 等．唐宋词鉴赏辞典（南宋·辽·金卷）．上海：上海辞书出版社，1988：1821-1823
寿楼春·寻春服感念鉴赏
史达祖与其妻“十年未始轻分”，感情甚笃。这首词把悼念亡妻的痛切之情与独处异乡的孤寂之感揉合在一起，感人至深。
上片为忆旧。词写于时近“寒食”之际，正当莺啼燕语，百花争妍的时节，换上春衣到郊外踏青赏花，是古代文人的赏心乐事。此时“寻春服”，自然不难联想起当年妻子在日，每值清明寒食，总要为自己裁几件春衣。“裁春衫寻芳”便由此落笔。“记金刀素手，同在晴窗”。这两句用以一“记”字领起两个四字句。《古诗十九首》谓“娥娥红粉妆，纤纤出素手。”“素手”二字已暗示出其妻的贤慧温柔。旭日临窗，作者看着妻子为自己外出赏花准备衣裳。这是一幅极平常的家庭生活剪影，静谧、和谐、美满。“十年未始轻分”的夫妻终于拆散了。“几度因风残絮，照花斜阳”，前句化用谢道韫《咏雪》诗：“未若柳絮因风起。”这里将“柳絮”改作“残絮”并继之以“斜阳”，透露出一种萧瑟凄凉气象。残絮被风吹去，难以寻觅，暗示妻子的亡故。以“残絮”比其妻，也透露出词人对人生短促的感慨。妻子死后，已几度春风；柳照样绿，花照样开，而伊人一去不复返了。“谁念我，今无裳”二句，照应词题。显示出梅溪词结构之缜密，此情本是因寻春服而起，“今无裳”勾起愁肠，使作者陷入深深的回忆之中。“自少年消磨疏狂”一句，出自白居易《代书诗一百韵寄微之》诗的“疏狂属年少，闲散为官卑”。中年丧妻，郁郁寡欢，少年豪气消磨殆尽。上结三句，又用领字格，以一“但”字领起三句，刻画梦境。“听雨挑灯，攲床病酒”二句，明显是借用贺铸悼亡词《鹧鸪天·重过阊门万事非》中“空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣”句意。“多梦睡时妆”乃是写实情。上片通过对亡妻琐碎往事的回忆，倾诉作者对她的一往情深。
下片直抒胸臆，重在表达自己对亡妻绵厚炽热的深挚感情。换头是一个折腰六字句，“飞花”照应“残絮”，“良宵”照应“多梦”，使上下片意脉紧紧相连。又有人去楼空意兴阑珊之味。“有丝阑旧曲，金谱新腔”，以“有”字领起两个四字句。这两句互文见义，说明亡妻精于音乐。音乐虽美，则难与旧人共赏，不禁伤怀难已。睹物思人，自然引入下句：“最恨湘云人散，楚魂伤。”词人青年时期曾在江汉一带生活过，他写及爱情的许多作品也常常带上“楚”“湘”等字眼。这大概有两种可能：一是其结婚是在楚地，二是其妻名“湘云”之类。在这里，“湘云人散，楚兰魂伤”二句为对文，曲笔写妻子之死，自己之悲。冠以“最恨”二字，是极写词人的痛惜之情。“身是客，愁为乡”二句更推进了一层，表现了自己孤独凄苦的身世之感。“算玉箫、犹逢韦郎”句，用韦皋典故。玉箫生不能与韦皋再会，死后犹能化为歌妓与韦皋团圆。对照感叹自己妻子亡故以后，再也无缘与她重会了。后结“近寒食人家，相思未忘蘋藻香”二句，既点出此时节令，又暗举出与亡妻共同有过的美好往事。词人寒食祭坟，见人家出游踏青，妇女采集芳草，不由想起往日新婚之乐来。以乐景写哀情，愈见其哀思之深切。
《寿楼春》乃梅溪自度曲。本来似乎是志得意满的心境，但车马轻裘，锦衣玉食，换不来佳人一盼，正是富贵景象，凄凉心境，两相对比，自然引发词人无限伤感。其艺术特点主要表现在韵律方面：其一，此词冲破了一句之中“一声不许四用”的戒律，词中常出现四平声句和五平声句。如“消磨疏狂”，“犹逢韦郎”均为四平声，而起句“裁春衫寻芳”则是一个五平声句。这是对词律的大胆突破，这在婉约词人中更是极罕见的。这是史达祖对婉约词的发展。其二，此词多用平声和拗句。全词一百零一字，平声字便占了六十四个。拗调平声使声音舒徐平缓，也直接影响到词的艺术风格。正如焦循所说：“词调愈平熟则其音急，愈生拗则其音缓。急则繁，其声易淫，缓则庶乎雅耳。如……吴梦窗、史梅溪等词，往往用长句……而其音以缓为顿挫。”（《雕菰楼词话》）其三，运用双声叠韵。这使词的节奏更为舒缓，声情更为低抑，充满凄音，适于抒发缠绵哀怨的悼亡之情。
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陈与义《
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怀天经智老因访之》
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苏轼《
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点绛唇·红杏飘香》
史达祖简介
唐代·史达祖的简介
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史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。
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王禹称
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勤王修岁贡，晚驾过郊原。蔽芾馀千本，青葱共一园。
芽新撑老叶，土软迸深根。舌小侔黄雀，毛狞摘绿猿。
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为顾彦先作诗
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魏晋：
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陆机
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肃肃素秋节。湛湛浓露凝。
太阳夙夜降。少阴忽已升。
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同周车驾邵宪副宴马大参旧署
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明代：
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黎崇敕
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南旺山河是旧游，相逢何幸此登楼。孤台远带千峰色，一水中分两地流。
石畔葵榴侵客袂，门前杨柳系仙舟。明朝又趁南池胜，李杜遗文好更求。
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山中
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唐代：
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方干
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散拙亦自遂，粗将猿鸟同。飞泉高泻月，独树迥含风。
果落盘盂上，云生箧笥中。未甘明圣日，终作钓渔翁。