春日独酌二首
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唐代]：李白
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东风扇淑气，水木荣春晖。
白日照绿草，落花散且飞。
孤云还空山，众鸟各已归。
彼物皆有讬，吾生独无依。
对此石上月，长歌醉芳菲。
我有紫霞想，缅怀沧州间。
且对一壶酒，澹然万事闲。
横琴倚高松，把酒望远山。
长空去鸟没，落日孤云还。
但悲光景晚，宿昔成秋颜。
春日独酌二首译文及注释
译文
东风吹来了美好之气，水与树木荣耀着春天的光辉。
太阳照耀着绿草，花儿在枝头散落飘飞。
孤云在日暮时还回空山，众鸟也各自还巢而归。
这些物体都有所寄托，我的残生却孤独无依。
对着这映在石上的月光，无奈何只有在芳草中长歌沉醉。
我曾有修炼成仙的向往，也缅怀隐居江湖之间。
现在惟有对着面前的这壶酒，淡然万事而落得孤闲。
倚着高松且将弦琴横放，把着酒杯伫望着远山。
飞鸟在长空中飞尽，孤云在落日中回还。
只是悲伤我老衰如同这光景已晚，转眼间已成了凋悴的容颜。
注释
扇淑气：《南史·衡阳王义季传》：“阳和扇气，播厥之始。” 《文选》卷二八陆机《悲哉行》：“蕙草饶淑气，时鸟多好音。”张铣注：“淑，美也。” 唐太宗《春日玄武门宴群臣》：“诏光开令序，淑气动芳年。”
水木句：咸本作水本。误。
歌醉：萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、严评本、全唐诗本、王本俱作醉歌。全唐诗本注云：“一作歌醉。”
紫霞想：谓升仙。陆机《前缓声歌》：“轻举乘紫霞。”
州间：谓隐居江湖。
且：萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、朱本、严评本、全唐诗本俱作思。全唐诗本注：“一作且。”
但悲句：悲，萧本、玉本、郭本、刘本、严评本、全唐诗本、王本俱作恐。光：朱本作佳。
宿昔：早晚之意，谓时间短暂。秋颜，老衰的容颜。
春日独酌二首创作背景
唐肃宗上元二年（761年）冬李白因贫病来投当涂令李阳冰，次年初春，病稍好转，起居有能，但终因年老、求仙不得而产生“吾生无依”的孤独。这组诗即创作于此时。詹本云：“第二首云：‘但悲光景晚，宿昔成秋颜。’似中晚年之作。安注系此诗于开元二十五年，谓：‘似本年闲居安陆时作。’恐非。”
春日独酌二首鉴赏
这两首诗抒写诗人对美好春光的爱惜之情，表达了作者因年老求仙不得而产生的孤独之意。
第一首诗前四句写作者对春天美景的爱惜，也抒发作者对生命的感慨。东风吹来美好之气遍于天地之间，树木在春光中欣欣向荣。灿烂的阳光照耀得芳草遍地生绿。但到了暮春之时，花朵散落飞扬，因此感叹自然规律的不可转移。后六句从日暮时孤云众鸟各有所归，想到自然中的万物皆有所托，而自己却漂泊无依。因此举杯对着石上之月，邀之共饮，以达长醉歌春日之芳菲。情调既是感伤，也是豁达。
第二首诗开头说自己原有隐居之意，想象自己对着一壶酒，过着闲云野鹤的生活。接着具体描绘隐居的生活图景：这几句满含出世之意，甚似王维的诗境。最后笔锋一转，发出时光易逝、生命苦短的感叹，隐含了理想抱负难以实现的悲情。
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晏殊《
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蝶恋花·帘幕风轻双语燕》
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高珩《
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春日杂咏》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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