浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯
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清代]：王国维
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舟逐清溪弯又弯。垂柳开处见青山。毵毵绿发覆烟鬟。
夹岸莺花迟日里，归船萧谷夕阳间。一生难得是春闲。
浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯译文及注释
译文
小船儿沿着弯弯的清溪曲折而行。两岸是浓密的杨柳，偶在风吹开处窥见远远的青山——仿佛像那丝丝绿发披覆着女子的髻鬟。
夹岸莺啼花放，在那迟迟的春日里；归船吹箫击鼓，在那西下的夕阳间。啊，一生难得的正是这春天的闲暇。
注释
浣溪沙：唐玄宗时教坊曲名，后用为词调。沙，一作“纱”。
毵（sān)毵：毛发或枝条细长貌。
绿发：指眼前垂拂纷披的杨枝。
烟鬟：指女子乌黑美丽的头发，喻指云烟缭绕的远山。
迟日：指春日。
萧鼓：指春社祭神时的萧鼓。
参考资料：
1、陈永正．《王国维诗词全编校注》：中山大学出版社，2000
2、叶嘉莹 安易．王国维词新释辑评：中国书店，2006年
浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯创作背景
《浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯》写作于1904年春，作者因患颈疾回海宁休养，在家乡度过了几天相对来说比较清闲的日子。词中“一生难得是春闲”句就是与此有关。
参考资料：
1、叶嘉莹 安易．王国维词新释辑评：中国书店，2006年
2、祖保泉．《王国维词解说》：安徽教育出版社，2006
浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯鉴赏
《浣溪沙·舟逐清溪弯复弯》是首写山水风景的小词，流露出一种《人间词》中难得有的好心情和好兴致。
起句“舟逐清溪弯复弯”是指小舟在清澈曲折的溪水中自由自在地划行。“逐”，强调了舟行之随意，它不是故意做出曲折的姿态，而是随自然弯曲的溪水而行。正如苏轼论文时所说的“但常行于所当行，常止于所不可不止”的那种“行云流水”的境界（《答谢民师书》）。“弯复弯”，与《阮郎归》中“美人消息隔重关，川途弯复弯”的用词虽同而给人的感受不同。“川途弯复弯”是强调前途的艰难阻隔，这里却是写船行的自然随意。“垂柳开处见青山”的“开”字用得很好，它既写出了小舟在杨柳稀疏之处忽然发现柳外青山的豁然开朗之感。这两句写的是放舟春游的自然环境，但也同时写出了人在这种环境中所感到的自由和适意。“毵毵绿发覆烟鬟”是进一步描写近处垂柳和远处青山共同组成的画面。这一句实际上有双关的含义，既可以看作是写近景垂柳远景青山的自然风光，也不妨可以看作在写乘舟春游的美人。
“夹岸莺花迟日里”写春暖花开的两岸景色，“归船萧鼓夕阳间”写的是游春之人的萧鼓丝竹之乐。古人说：“四美俱，二难并，穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日”（王勃《滕王阁序》），王国维自己也说过，“四时可爱惟春日，一事能狂便少年”（王国维《晓步》）。大自然的春色提供春色每年都有，而且它如此慷慨地把这美色提供给人间，不分贫富也不论贵贱，只要你有悠闲的心情和审美的悟性，就能够得到尽情的享受。然而，这么简单的两个条件却不是人人都能具备的：萧鼓楼船的达官贵人固然未必真正懂得大自然之美；忧生忧世的诗人则很少有“能狂”的闲暇和“能狂”的兴致。
在《人间词话》里，作者提出了境界说，大大丰富了文艺批评的理论。境界是一个空间。根据构成空间的要素，境界可分为景境（物境）、情景和意境。一般来说，空间的构成是多因素的，但是空间的维度是由要素决定的，景境是一维的，情境是二维的，意境则是三维的。比如说，在景境空间并非纯粹的毫无情感的景物描写，只不过其主要意蕴是表现物和景的。
情境是二维空间，作品所表现的是景（物）和情，景既是情产生和存在的条件，是情的背景，是情的衬托。《人间词》中以情境词为多，其中有表现恋情的，有表现思妇怀远人的，有表现伤感的。无论是哪一类情境词，大多采用以景衬情的手法，表现了圣洁的情境。“清溪弯复弯”表达的就是有我之境。作者平素难得欣赏这样的闲适美景，休养的时候身入其境了，所以作者在尽情地欣赏美景。“一生难得是春闲”正是作者的真情流露，作者对当前的美景是无限珍惜的，词中表现的景是优美的，情是深沉的。
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唐代·王国维的简介
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王国维（1877年—1927年），字伯隅、静安，号观堂、永观，汉族，浙江海宁盐官镇人。清末秀才。我国近现代在文学、美学、史学、哲学、古文字学、考古学等各方面成就卓著的学术巨子，国学大师。
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