青玉案·一年春事都来几
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宋代]:欧阳修
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一年春事都来几,早过了、三之二。绿暗红嫣浑可事。绿杨庭院,暖风帘幕,有个人憔悴。
青玉案·一年春事都来几译文及注释
译文
细细算来,一年春光已过了三分之二。绿荫浓浓,红花重重,依然是往年的情景。庭院中,杨柳依依,帘幕里吹拂着暖风。有个人正在忧心忡忡,满面憔悴。
就算在长安市里买花载酒,富贵满足,又怎比得上在故乡家中,看见桃李花开,绿叶粉红一团团的喜悦心情?不怨春风吹得异乡人落泪,都因想家的情太深。相思难以表达,梦也无痕迹,只有归来那天才会真的如愿。
注释
都来:算来。几:若干、多少。
三之二:三分之二。
红嫣:红艳、浓丽的花朵。浑:全。可事:可心的乐事。
长安:指开封汴梁。
争似:怎像。家山:家乡的山。指故乡。
不枉:不要冤枉、不怪。
是:正确。
青玉案·一年春事都来几创作背景
根据词意推测,这首《青玉案》当是欧阳修晚年表达归情的作品。而其创作的具体时间,因资料缺失,已难以考证。
青玉案·一年春事都来几鉴赏
这是一首以伤春、怀人、思归为内容的词作。全词的大意是:春日里,花红柳绿,本是最教人心悦神怡;可是在这样的季节里,东风吹起,词人却忍不住泪点垂滴。极写心绪之苦,蕴含着无限伤感,当与作者仕途逆蹇有关。前半片问伤春日之迟暮,春光不能留驻,词中以“绿暗红嫣”暗示春已到头,转眼就将是红衰翠减,苒苒物华休,流露出了几分伤感。上片侧重写春愁,下片侧重写乡思。思乡不已,梦乡不遇,最后决定唯有归去才是。反映了作者厌倦宦游,欲归乡的心情。全词语言浑成,感情真挚,动人心魄。“相思难表,梦魂无据,惟有归来是。”揭明伤春落泪乃在作者内心相思情切,连魂灵都日思夜梦“家山桃李”,虽说是空幻无据。春风吹泪,不过是郁于心而形于面而已。抒情真切而富人情味。最后以“惟有归来是”结尾。表示了作者唯有归返家乡最好,趁桃李芳华,享受团圆美满,以慰藉孤独、寂寞,流露出对仕途迁延的厌倦。换头两句是比兴手法,指结交名妓,“家山桃李”指家中娇妻。后半片主要是抒怀人、思归之情,婉转缠绵,与前半片入目景相融汇。全词触景生情,还必须思自近及远,以花为结构与情蕴之脉络,构思新巧,心理刻划深曲婉转。
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李甲《
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帝台春·芳草碧色》
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秦观《
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三月晦日偶题》
欧阳修简介
唐代·欧阳修的简介
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欧阳修(1007-1072),字永叔,号醉翁,晚号“六一居士”。汉族,吉州永丰(今江西省永丰县)人,因吉州原属庐陵郡,以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。谥号文忠,世称欧阳文忠公。北宋政治家、文学家、史学家,与韩愈、柳宗元、王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。后人又将其与韩愈、柳宗元和苏轼合称“千古文章四大家”。
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