鹦鹉曲·都门感旧
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元代]：冯子振
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都门花月蹉跎住，恰做了白发伧父。酒微醒曲榭回廊，忘却天街酥雨。
〔幺〕晓钟残红被留温，又逐马蹄声去。恨无题亭影楼心，画不就愁城惨处。
鹦鹉曲·都门感旧译文及注释
译文
在这京城的春花秋月，我荒废了这么多时日。如今我已成了一个白发苍苍的老头。曲折的水榭边，回环的长廊里，我饮酒醉倒，刚刚醒来，竟忘了自己是在都城，观看那满街酥油般的雨丝。
拂晓的钟声余音未尽，红被中还残留着体温，我又不得不离开住所，随着马蹄踏上了行程。亭台楼阁不曾留下题咏，不能不使人感到憾恨。实在是因为没有笔墨，能描画出我久居困愁中的伤心。
注释
鹦鹉曲：原名“黑漆弩”，因白贲所作的起句是“侬家鹦鹉洲边住”故改名“鹦鹉曲”。和曲四十二首，今选四首。都门：京城，此指大都（今北京市）。
伧（cāng）父：贱俗的平民。南北朝时，南方人以之作为对北方人的鄙称。
天街：京城的街道。
参考资料：
1、李汉秋 李永祜．《元曲精品》．北京：北京燕山出版社，1992
2、章培恒, 骆玉明．《中国文学史》：复旦大学出版社，1996
鹦鹉曲·都门感旧创作背景
诗人在京城生活了二十年，什至承事朗、集贤待。此曲就是他追昔京城生活之作。曲子的第一句就反映出，对京城的生活，诗人追悔多于怀念，恨自己让大好年华蹉跎而过。
参考资料：
1、齐义农．《诗情画意品读元曲》：光明日报出版社，2007年9月1
鹦鹉曲·都门感旧鉴赏
“都门花月蹉跎住，恰做了白发伧父。”起首的这两句，定下了全曲的基调。京城是繁华风流的象征，“都门花月”，无疑在诗人生活中留下了不可磨灭的印记。然而，曲中却以“蹉跎”二字作为“花月”的同位语，蹉跎造就了诗人的“白发”，使他这个南方人“恰做了”北方的老蛮子。诗人有意突出了“白发伧父”与“都门花月”的不调和，是自嘲，更是一种深深的自责。
三、四两句，是“都门感旧”的掠影之一。这里的“曲榭回廊”同“天街”绝缘，可见是“狭斜”即青楼内的建筑。“酒微醒”而“忘却”，说明沉湎之深。借用韩愈诗句入曲，既以“天街”照应“都门”，又隐现了“天街酥雨”所当的早春时令。在青楼中醉酒度日，既忘却了身处的空间，又忘却了时光的流逝，这就为“花月蹉跎”作了形象的注脚。
〔幺篇〕的前两句，是“感旧”的掠影之二。从“红被”这种香艳的表征来看，这一切仍发生在妓院之内。夜宿平康，红被留温，却被晨钟唤起，不得不急匆匆上马入朝承应公事：这颇使人想起李商隐《无题》诗中“嗟余听鼓应官去，走马兰台类转蓬”的句子。放不下利禄功名，遂不能充分享受“花月”之温馨；但在功名事业上又不能深惬己愿，平步青云，不过是“又逐马蹄声去”：这种矛盾的处境，成了“花月蹉跎”诠释的又一补充。
末尾两句，才真正属于“感旧”的感想。诗人悔恨自己没有在京城题下很多诗歌，因而未能将自己的愁情充分表达出来。这其实是说自己在“花月蹉跎”的生活中，一直没有机会为内心的思想感情定位。“亭影”、“楼心”的飘忆与“愁城惨处”的断评，表现着一种既留恋又追悔的复杂心情。
生活中常有这种情景：明明是诚意的忏悔，但在忏悔的内容中又不自禁地流露着“剪不断，理还乱”的向慕。该曲中多为闪现的意象，自嘲自责而又陶然于前尘旧影之中，也属于这样的表现吧。
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饮酒·十五》
冯子振简介
唐代·冯子振的简介
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冯子振，元代散曲名家，1253-1348，字海粟，自号瀛洲洲客、怪怪道人，湖南攸县人。自幼勤奋好学。元大德二年(1298)登进士及第，时年47岁，人谓“大器晚成”。朝廷重其才学，先召为集贤院学士、待制，继任承事郎，连任保宁（今四川境内）、彰德（今河南安阳）节度使。晚年归乡著述。世称其“博洽经史，于书无所不记”，且文思敏捷。下笔不能自休。一生著述颇丰，传世有《居庸赋》、《十八公赋》、《华清古乐府》、《海粟诗集》等书文，以散曲最著。
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