德佑二年岁旦·其二
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宋代]：郑思肖
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有怀长不释，一语一酸辛。
此地暂胡马，终身只宋民。
读书成底事，报国是何人。
耻见干戈里，荒城梅又春。
德佑二年岁旦·其二译文及注释
译文
有桩心事久久未能忘怀；一提起来，就要心酸泪零。
胡人虽然暂时占领此地，我到死了还是宋朝臣民。
读书半世，有甚功名成就？
世乱如此，报国竟无一人！看到荒城梅花已经开放，使我惭愧白白又过一春！
注释
此地：指苏州。胡马，指元兵。
底事：什么事。
干戈：古代常用的两种兵器，此指战争。
荒城：指经过兵燹后的苏州。
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陆游《
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醉中感怀》
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刘琨《
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扶风歌》
郑思肖简介
唐代·郑思肖的简介
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郑思肖（1241～1318）宋末诗人、画家，连江（今属福建）人。原名不详，宋亡后改名思肖，因肖是宋朝国姓赵的组成部分。字忆翁，表示不忘故国；号所南，日常坐卧，要向南背北。亦自称菊山后人、景定诗人、三外野人、三外老夫等。曾以太学上舍生应博学鸿词试。元军南侵时，曾向朝廷献抵御之策，未被采纳。后客居吴下，寄食报国寺。郑思肖擅长作墨兰，花叶萧疏而不画根土，意寓宋土地已被掠夺。有诗集《心史》、《郑所南先生文集》、《所南翁一百二十图诗集》等。
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