德佑二年岁旦·其二
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宋代]:郑思肖
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有怀长不释,一语一酸辛。
此地暂胡马,终身只宋民。
读书成底事,报国是何人。
耻见干戈里,荒城梅又春。
德佑二年岁旦·其二译文及注释
译文
有桩心事久久未能忘怀;一提起来,就要心酸泪零。
胡人虽然暂时占领此地,我到死了还是宋朝臣民。
读书半世,有甚功名成就?
世乱如此,报国竟无一人!看到荒城梅花已经开放,使我惭愧白白又过一春!
注释
此地:指苏州。胡马,指元兵。
底事:什么事。
干戈:古代常用的两种兵器,此指战争。
荒城:指经过兵燹后的苏州。
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陆游《
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醉中感怀》
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刘琨《
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扶风歌》
郑思肖简介
唐代·郑思肖的简介
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郑思肖(1241~1318)宋末诗人、画家,连江(今属福建)人。原名不详,宋亡后改名思肖,因肖是宋朝国姓赵的组成部分。字忆翁,表示不忘故国;号所南,日常坐卧,要向南背北。亦自称菊山后人、景定诗人、三外野人、三外老夫等。曾以太学上舍生应博学鸿词试。元军南侵时,曾向朝廷献抵御之策,未被采纳。后客居吴下,寄食报国寺。郑思肖擅长作墨兰,花叶萧疏而不画根土,意寓宋土地已被掠夺。有诗集《心史》、《郑所南先生文集》、《所南翁一百二十图诗集》等。
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