春从天上来·海角飘零
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宋代]：吴激
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会宁府遇老姬，善鼓瑟。自言梨园旧籍，因感而赋此。
海角飘零。叹汉苑秦宫，坠露飞萤。梦里天上，金屋银屏。歌吹竞举青冥。问当时遗谱，有绝艺鼓瑟湘灵。促哀弹，似林莺呖呖，山溜泠泠。
梨园太平乐府，醉几度春风，鬓变星星。舞破中原，尘飞沧海，飞雪万里龙庭。写胡笳幽怨，人憔悴、不似丹青。酒微醒。对一窗凉月，灯火青荧
春从天上来·海角飘零译文及注释
译文
在金国都城会宁府遇到一位年老的宫姬，善于弹奏琴瑟，她对我说她曾经是北宋教坊的梨园弟子，我有感而发写下此词。
我独自漂泊在天涯海角，感叹汉代林苑、秦时宫殿，如今已经荒芜，只剩坠落的寒露和纷飞的流萤。梦中来到天上人间，满眼是金色的房屋，银色的画屏。歌声伴随着乐声，回荡在青天。老姬弹奏旧时宫中的乐谱，她鼓瑟的技艺高超，可与湘水之灵媲美。弹奏的既迅疾又悲凉，琴声犹如林中的黄莺，发出呖呖鸣声，又如山涧传来的泠泠水流声。
在梨园弹奏着太平乐府的时光，她曾度过自己的青春，现在她年华已老，两鬓斑白。战乱搅破了歌舞，战尘飞扬，沧海桑田变幻，万里江山，一片飞雪茫茫，在这北方幽怨的胡笳声中，老姬人已憔悴，不再像画中人般的美貌。我听罢她的演奏，酒已渐醒，只有自己对着窗外冷冷的月光，屋里青色的灯火微微闪烁。
注释
春从天上来：词牌名。 调见《中州乐府》，吴激自度曲，双调一百四字，前段十一句六平韵，后段十一句五平韵。 此调以吴激词为正体，若张翥词之多押一韵，张炎词之添字，周伯阳词之减字，皆为变格。 此词牌《钦定词谱》收四种变体，《全宋词》录有三首。
会宁府：指金国都城，旧址在今黑龙江省阿城县南。
梨园旧籍：梨园是唐玄宗培养伶人的处所，后世因称戏班为梨园，称吸取演员为梨园弟子。这里是指白发宫姬原籍北宋教坊。
汉苑秦宫：汉苑即汉代上林苑，秦宫即秦朝阿房宫。
青冥：指青天。
湘灵：即湘水之神，传说善鼓瑟。
呖呖（lì lì）：状声词，形容鸟叫声。
泠泠（líng líng）：状声词，形容水流声。
太平乐府：泛指乐曲。金朝戏剧院本盛行，当时已有太平乐府之称。元人杨朝英选辑的《太平乐府》九卷，即元代散曲的选集。
龙庭：匈奴单于祭天的场所。也指匈奴的王庭，据说匈奴俗尚龙神，因而得名。
胡笳（jiā）：古代北方民族的管乐器。传说由汉代张骞从西域传入，其音悲凉。
丹青：指图画。
青荧：指灯光。
参考资料：
1、黄兆汉．《金元十家词选》．陕西：太白文艺出版社，1996.11：第15页
春从天上来·海角飘零创作背景
吴激于宋徽宗宣和四年（公元1122年）奉使到金，被强留不遣。词人异国飘零，心怀抑郁，心中情感犹如孕育于地下的岩火，一触即发。所以，当他在会宁府（金国都城，故址在今黑龙江阿城县南的白城）遇见流离在北方的宋国宫姬，重闻故国承平之曲时，他写下了这首哀婉痛绝，极尽缠绵悱恻之致的词作。
参考资料：
1、鲁文忠．《中国古代音乐诗200首》．上海：上海音乐出版社，1993.07：第48页
春从天上来·海角飘零鉴赏
词的小序昭示了词人灵感激发、感而赋词的创作契机。
上片“海角飘零”一句，描绘现时飘泊异乡、凄凉身世之状，既写自己，亦写姬人。语虽无奇，却极沉痛，非国破家亡、颠沛流离者不能道出，这句是全词情思感发的中心枢纽，词人的千愁万感，词作的千情万状，率皆由此生发而来。接下来五句措以虚笔，写故国歌舞升平，恍若梦里天上一般。“金屋”，华丽住宅，“银屏”,银色的屏，二句极写帝王生活的奢华、淫糜，类似于“汉帝重阿娇，贮之黄金屋”（李白《妾薄命》）的故事和白居易描写杨贵妃“珠箔银屏迤逦开”（《长恨歌》）的名句，暗讽之意顿现。词人点化这些历史典故，虚笔点染，借以代指本朝故事，寓意便非同寻常：一来将宋君亡国同秦帝汉主唐皇帝的荒淫误国联系在一起，摆在同一层面上进行反思，暗含讥刺之意，批判深刻，二来又将这种切身之感和故国之思推宕得很远很远，恍如缅怀秦皇汉武历史陈迹一般，再着以“坠露飞萤”绘虚清缥缈、忽闪迷离之状，“梦里天上”写亦真亦幻、虚实相间之境，便将这种深沉的历史反思和剜心切肤的身心感叹藏锋敛迹起来，表面上似乎是淡语、景语，以虚笔出之，而实际上，虚幻之表下掩藏着沉重的历史意境。“问当时”以下诸句转写姬人，故国老姬，身怀绝艺，善鼓琴瑟，犹记当年遗谱。而挥手鼓瑟所弹皆为哀惋之音，既似黄鸾呖呖，又似山泉叮咚。这里，怀绝艺、善鼓瑟，盛赞姬人美质，林莺呖呖、清泉泠泠，比拟琴瑟好音，而“遗谱”“哀弹”，恰似一层薄雾轻纱，笼罩在尚未显露的明亮基调之上，使之呈现出灰蒙阴霾之色，渗透出绵延无尽的哀绝情思。故国情思的魂灵，激越着身世哀感的热血，贯注在清亮似黄莺流转、清越如山泉潺湲的琴瑟好音当中，殷殷呈现出如怨如慕、如泣如诉的美感。
下片开始，经过形式上的停顿、过渡，词人的情感波澜微息，意绪渐生。他冷静地冋顾了姬人的遭际和故国的衰亡。歌舞升平，醉生梦死，几度风雨变幻，而今身世浮萍，鬓变星星；山河破碎，二帝被掳，几经干戈击撞，而今家国易主，干戈飘零。“尘飞沧海”是化用了有关麻姑的典故，“东海三为桑田”，所以“圣人皆言，海中复扬尘也”（见葛洪《神仙传》）。“龙庭”，指金人王庭，这里，词人沾濡着深沉的反思意绪，描绘出大好河山沦为金人统治的沧海桑田的巨变，意思恍惚，措笔凝重，在风云变幻、岁月飘摇的更替之中，渐渐崭露出了山河破碎、物是人非的境况，渗透出不胜凄怆的气氛。接下来“写胡笳幽怨”三句，再将笔墨集中到姬人身上，当年花容月貌一般的美姬，飘零异国他乡，蹉跎无情岁月，如今已是身心憔悴，人老珠黄，再也没有图画一般的美貌。这本身就是一幅图画，一幅浸润浓郁故国之思的美人迟暮图，它幽然唤起了一种象征，一种国家兴衰的象征。因而，它同“舞彻中原，尘飞沧海，风雪万里龙庭”的狂歌烂舞、沧海桑田、金人一统天下等画面交织叠印在一起，便显得哀惋痛绝，寓意深广。从个人的遭际中折射了国家的破亡，在人生的感喟中涵濡了世事的渺茫，国家兴衰的象征意义愈加明晰。而结尾文处一句轻飘之言，又把读者带到真正的现实，凉月、青灯，一切都已成陈迹，恍然如一场春梦。
此词最大的特点是运笔巧妙，对比强烈。梦里天上，金屋银屏，而现实却是国破家亡，今昔难比。往日美姬成憔妇，昔日佳音为遗曲。强烈的对比、强烈的情感，体现了词人对于国家灭亡的痛惜，自己晚年飘零异乡的孤独。
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庾信《
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怨歌行》
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赵佶《
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在北题壁》
吴激简介
唐代·吴激的简介
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吴激（1090～1142）宋、金时期的作家、书画家。字彦高，自号东山散人，建州（今福建建瓯）人。北宋宰相吴栻之子，书画家米芾之婿，善诗文书画，所作词风格清婉，多家园故国之思，与蔡松年齐名，时称“吴蔡体”，并被元好问推为“国朝第一作手”。
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李时勉
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仆夫促严驾，晓发銮舆先。避彼鸡鸣道，迂回由东山。
山险历层叠，路狭经万盘。下山入地底，登高上云端。
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淮浦歌三章为太仆杨敬之作 其一
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明代：
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边贡
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淮浦泱泱淮水流，月明长照浦中楼。白鹤青猿好相访，主人今只在滁州。
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江行俳体十二首 其六
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明代：
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钟惺
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日日移家处处邻，吴头楚尾半波臣。罟师嚼米餐乌鬼，舟仆偷钱买白鳞。
鸦食肉能谋底事，獭衔鱼欲祭何神。黄头见我询潮步，笑是浔阳始过人。
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朝中措 江上
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：
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吴寿彭
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偏安常是误南金。士道薄梁陈。词旨江令浮艳，文章庾信哀深。
海门望极，滔滔逝水，波咽初心。江上数峰笼晚，六朝恨绝遗音。