己亥杂诗（三百十五首选四）
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清代]：龚自珍
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其八
太行一脉走蝹蜿，莽莽畿西虎气蹲。
送我摇鞭竟东去，此山不语看中原。
其八十三
只筹一缆十夫多，细算千艘渡此河。
我亦曾穈太仓粟，夜闻邪许泪滂沱！
（五月十二日抵淮埔作）
其八十七
故人横海拜将军，侧立南天未蕆勋。
我有阴符三百字，蜡丸难寄惜雄文。
其一百三十
陶潜酷似卧龙豪，万古浔阳松菊高；
莫信诗人竟平淡，二分梁甫一分骚。
己亥杂诗（三百十五首选四）创作背景
这组诗作于清道光十九年己亥（1839年）。这年龚自珍辞官，由北京南返杭州，后又北上接取家属，在南北往返的途中，他看着祖国的大好河山，目睹生活在苦难中的人民，不禁触景生情，思绪万千，即兴写下了一首又一首诗，于是诞生了《己亥杂诗》。
参考资料：
1、傅璇琮．中国古典诗歌基础文库·元明清诗卷．杭州：浙江文艺出版社，1994：426-430
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上一首：
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阮籍《
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咏怀八十二首》
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下一首：
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白居易《
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放言五首·其一》
龚自珍简介
唐代·龚自珍的简介
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龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）清代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。
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