满庭芳·三十三年
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宋代]：苏轼
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有王长官者，弃官黄州三十三年，黄人谓之王先生。因送陈慥来过余，因为赋此。
三十三年，今谁存者？算只君与长江。凛然苍桧，霜干苦难双。闻道司州古县，云溪上、竹坞松窗。江南岸，不因送子，宁肯过吾邦？
摐摐，疏雨过，风林舞破，烟盖云幢。愿持此邀君，一饮空缸。居士先生老矣，真梦里、相对残釭。歌声断，行人未起，船鼓已逢逢。
满庭芳·三十三年译文及注释
译文
这三十三年以来，今天还有谁存在？算来只有王长官的高洁品格能与长江相提并论。其风骨凛然如苍桧，霜干承受了多少苦难。听说司州古县，云溪上，有一座用竹子建造的房屋，它的窗子由松木建造。如果王先生不是为了送陈慥去长江南岸，怎么会来我所居住的黄冈县？
雨声铿锵有力。疏雨过后，风林舞被，烟云雾霭覆盖着房屋。只愿持杯邀请先生，一口气把酒喝干。东坡居士已经老了，真好像是在梦里与你通宵达旦地开怀畅饮，对着残破的灯。歌声中断了，行人还没有起床，船鼓已经嘭嘭响起，催促行人出发了。
注释
满庭芳：词牌名。又名“锁阳台”，《清真集》入“中吕调”。双调九十五字，前片四平韵，后片五平韵。过片二字，亦有不叶韵连下为五言句者。
王长官：作者好友，事迹不详。
陈慥：字季常，亦为苏轼好友。过：拜访、看望。、
桧：即圆柏。一种常绿乔木，雌雄异株，果实球形，木材桃红色、有香气。寿命达数百年。此处以苍桧喻王先生。
闻到：听说。司州古县：指黄陂县，曾属南司州。王先生罢官后居于此。
竹坞：用竹子建造的房屋。松窗：松木建造的窗子。
摐摐：形容雨声。
一饮空缸：一口气把酒喝干。
居士：作者自称，其号为东坡居士。
釭：灯
逢逢：形容鼓声。
参考资料：
1、陈明源．常用词牌详介 ：人民日报出版社 ，1987年10月：189
2、刘石评注 ．唐宋名家诗词苏轼词 ：人民文学出版社，2012年11月：175-177
3、《读点经典》编委会 ．豪放词圣苏东坡·辛弃疾名词名句 ：凤凰出版社，2012年6月 ：173-176
满庭芳·三十三年创作背景
这首词是苏轼发配黄州时的作品。当时，苏轼的许多朋友或怕株连，或避嫌疑，使他备感世态炎凉。然而，他的同乡陈慥却蔑视世俗，仍与其过从甚密，。公元1083年（元丰六年）五月，“弃官黄州三十三年”的王长官因送陈慥到荆南某地访东坡，得以与东坡会晤，此作乃得以诞生。
参考资料：
1、唐圭璋,周汝昌等．《唐宋词鉴赏辞典》（唐·五代·北宋卷）：上海辞书出版社 ，1988-04 ：604-607
满庭芳·三十三年鉴赏
词的上半阕主要是刻画王长官的高洁人品，下半阕则描绘会见王长官时的环境、气氛，以及东坡当时的思绪和情态。
上阕全就王长官其人而发，描绘了一个饱经沧桑、令人神往的高士形象。前三句“三十三年，今谁存者，算只君与长江”，一开篇就语出惊人不同凡响，在将长江拟人化的同时，以比拟的方式将王长官高洁的人品与长江共论，予以高度评价。“凛然苍桧，霜干苦难双”二句喻其人品格之高，通过“苍桧”的形象比喻，其人傲干奇节，风骨凛然如见。王长官当时居住黄陂（今武汉市黄陂区），唐代武德初以黄陂置南司州，故词云“闻道司州古县，云溪上、竹坞松窗”。后四字以竹松比喻托衬他的正直耿介。“江南岸”三句是说倘非王先生送陈慥来黄州，恐终不得见面。语中既有词人的自谦，也饱含作者对于王先生人品的仰慕之情。
过片到“相对残釭”句写三人会饮。“摐摐”二字拟（雨）声，其韵铿然，有风雨骤至之感。“疏雨过，风林舞破，烟盖云幢”几句，既写当日气候景色，又通过自然景象的不凡，暗示作者与贵客的遇合之脱俗。“愿持此邀君，一饮空缸”，充满了酒逢知己千杯少的豪情。“居士先生老矣”，是生命短促、人生无常的感叹。“真梦里，相对残缸”，写主客通宵达旦相饮欢谈，彼此情投意合。
末三句写天明分手，船鼓催发，主客双方话未尽，情未尽，满怀惜别之意。
全词“健句入词，更奇峰特出”，“不事雕凿，字字苍寒”（郑之焯《手批东坡府府》），语言干净简练之极，而内容，含义隐括极多，熔叙事，写人、状景、抒情子一炉，既写一方奇人之品格，又抒旷达豪放之情感，实远出于一般描写离合情怀的诗词之上。词中凛然如苍桧的王先生这一形象，可谓东坡理想人格追求的绝妙写照。
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李益《
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游子吟》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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魏了翁
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唐人春深题，用韵工车斜。
逐逐语言去，谁欤真识花。