予告归里,画竹别潍县绅士民
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清代]:郑燮
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乌纱掷去不为官,囊橐萧萧两袖寒。
写取一枝清瘦竹,秋风江上作钓竿。
予告归里,画竹别潍县绅士民译文及注释
译文
我决定抛弃乌纱帽弃官而去,回家之时两袖清风,一贫如洗。
我画了一竿瘦竹,竹子能在(秋天)凉风习习的江边当作渔竿。
注释
乌纱:当时做官为宦的代名词
囊橐(náng tuó):一种口袋。
萧萧:空空的样子。
予告归里,画竹别潍县绅士民创作背景
乾隆十八年,山东大旱,当时做潍县县令的郑板桥因为请求赈济饥民的事,得罪了上司,这首诗是郑板桥被罢官离开潍县回乡时,告别潍县绅士民之作。
参考资料:
1、罗华荣 .九年制义务教育 语文 八年级第一学期 教学参考.上海:上海教育出版社,2010
予告归里,画竹别潍县绅士民鉴赏
“予告归里,画竹别潍县绅士民”,写的是郑板桥决定抛弃乌纱帽弃官而去,归里之时两袖清风,一贫如洗。他画了一竿瘦竹,竹子能到清冷的江边作为鱼竿。乾隆十八年,山东大旱,当时做潍县县令的郑板桥因为请求赈济饥民的事,得罪了上司,这首诗是郑板桥被罢官离开潍县回乡时,告别潍县绅士民之作。作者为人正直,只关心百姓疾苦,不愿逢迎吹捧上司,深为上司不满,于是上司借故罢了他的官。时年他已61岁,在潍县担任了7年县令,照理说,至少也该发点小财了,然而他罢官之日,却是囊橐萧萧两袖寒,惟有一囊书画,两袖清风,实在是一个不折不扣的清官。这首诗在用词上很有感情色彩。萧萧寒、清瘦、秋风都从字面上传递出一种萧索、冷落、凄冷之感,与作者的心情和处境和谐一致。
这是一首赠别诗,然而却很特别。
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郑燮简介
唐代·郑燮的简介
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郑板桥(1693—1765)清代官吏、书画家、文学家。名燮,字克柔,汉族,江苏兴化人。一生主要客居扬州,以卖画为生。“扬州八怪”之一。其诗、书、画均旷世独立,,世称“三绝”,擅画兰、竹、石、松、菊等植物,其中画竹已五十余年,成就最为突出。著有《板桥全集》。康熙秀才、雍正举人、乾隆元年进士。中进士后曾历官河南范县、山东潍县知县,有惠政。以请臻饥民忤大吏,乞疾归。
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