临皋闲题
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宋代]：苏轼
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临皋亭下八十数步，便是大江，其半是峨眉雪水，吾饮食沐浴皆取焉，何必归乡哉！江山风月，本无常主，闲者便是主人。闻范子丰新第园池，与此孰胜？所不如者，上无两税及助役钱耳。
临皋闲题译文及注释
注释
临皋亭：在黄州。此文写于苏轼被贬黄州期间。
范子丰：苏轼的儿女亲家。
第：按一定等级建造的大宅院，此处是建造宅院的意思。
两税：夏秋两税。
助役钱：根据当时的免役法，豪绅、官吏等为免于服役而支付的钱。
胜：优美，美好
临皋闲题创作背景
元丰二年，苏轼由于和当时主张变法的王安石政见不同，作诗讽刺新法，被捕入狱，出狱后，被贬为黄州团练副使。这是一个有职无权的闲差，于是他在郡城旧营地的东面开荒种地，游乐于山水间，咏唱江山，感怀英雄，抒发郁闷心情。
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陈子昂《
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题祀山烽树赠乔十二侍御》
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陈沆《
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一字诗》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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