浣溪沙·杨柳千条送马蹄
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清代]：纳兰性德
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杨柳千条送马蹄，北来征雁旧南飞。客中谁与换春衣。
终古闲情归落照，一春幽梦逐游丝。信回刚道别多时。
浣溪沙·杨柳千条送马蹄译文及注释
译文
在杨柳依依的季节，我骑着骏马远行，春天北来的大雁都是去年去南方过冬的，只身在外，已经换了季节，有谁为我打点行装，替我换上春天的衣裳呢？
自古以来，闲情逸致只能寄托在落日的余晖上，而我这一春幽梦，追逐着飘荡在空中的蜘蛛丝。刚刚寄走家书，只说自己离家太久。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名，小令，又名《满院春》《小庭花》等，因西施浣纱的故事而得名。双调，四十二字，前段三句，三平韵，后三句，两平韵。
古北口：长城的重要关口，地势险峻，在今北京密云县境，为北京与东北往来的必经之路。
北来征雁：大雁每年春分节令前后从南方北归，以其前一年秋分时节由北南飞．故云北归雁为“旧南飞”
春衣：春季穿的衣服，相对冬衣而言。
终古：往昔，自古以来。闲情：悠闲、清闲之情。落照：落日之光。杜牧《洛阳长句》：“桥横落照虹堪画，树锁千门鸟自还。”
幽梦：隐约的梦境游丝：飘动着的蛛丝。晏殊《蝶恋花》： “满眼游丝兼落絮，红杏开时，一霎清明雨。”
刚道：只说。
参考资料：
1、（清）纳兰性德著．孙红颖解译,纳兰词全鉴：中国纺织出版社，2016.02：第32页
浣溪沙·杨柳千条送马蹄创作背景
作于清康熙二十一年（1682年）春天，纳兰性德扈从康熙帝出关避暑途中，看眼前之景有感而发，故作此词。
参考资料：
1、《经典读库》编委会编著．人间最美纳兰词精选：江苏美术出版社，,2013.11：第126页
浣溪沙·杨柳千条送马蹄鉴赏
上片从景色入笔，前两句“杨柳干条送马蹄，北来征雁旧南飞”，主要写眼前的景物，千万条柳丝在微风吹拂下摇摇摆摆，好像是在迎送这飞扬的马蹄；去年秋天往南飞的大雁，现在也飞回北方了。“客中谁与换春衣”，既是抒情，也是上片的点睛之笔。自己扈驾在外，没有爱人在身边，又有谁来给自己换春衣。盎然的春意与心中惆怅形成了鲜明的对比。
下片进一步借景抒情，“终古闲情归落照，一春幽梦逐游丝”，通过“落照”“游丝”这两个意象，苦闷之情跃然于纸。词人只好把自己的闲情逸致寄托在落日的余晖上。梦境中，竟然隐隐约约追逐飘荡在空中的蜘蛛丝。这是作者对自己常年忙于侍卫职责，在消磨青春时光的扈从出巡中难得自由的慨叹，当然也流露出其对这种生活的厌倦。只能通过自然之景消磨时光。结尾一句“信回刚道别多时”，读来既心酸，又欣慰。心酸的是，纳兰的心真的就像孩子一样，与爱人的一点点离别都会讣他难以承受；欣慰的是，不管纳兰身在何处，心里都牵挂着自己的爱人，尽管分别的时间很短暂，他却觉得已经很漫长了。这样的男子，无论是哪个女子都会为之心动，并愿意为他守候。
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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