西江夜行
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唐代]：张九龄
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遥夜人何在，澄潭月里行。
外物寂无扰，中流澹自清。
犹有汀洲鹤，宵分乍一鸣。
西江夜行译文及注释
译文
漫长的夜啊，故人何在？碧波夜月之下行船。
天地空旷而茫茫，思乡之情，切切难忘。
身外的景物没有人的忧愁，清澈的河水也自在流动。
念及乡愁，离家已是林叶换了多个春秋了，拥着乡愁坐在寂静的夜里，任凭寒露渐生，打湿了衣袖。
而在此时，还有那江中沙洲上的白鹤，在这暗夜与黎明的分际，乍然长鸣，让人暗暗心惊。
注释
遥：远。这里指时间漫长。
天宇：天空。
露华：露水。
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岑参《
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春梦》
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杜甫《
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江汉》
张九龄简介
唐代·张九龄的简介
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张九龄(678-740) : 唐开元尚书丞相，诗人。字子寿，一名博物，汉族，韶州曲江（今广东韶关市）人。长安年间进士。官至中书侍郎同中书门下平章事。后罢相，为荆州长史。诗风清淡。有《曲江集》。他是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。誉为“岭南第一人”。
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仁深庆衍，益承益尊。
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散拙亦自遂，粗将猿鸟同。飞泉高泻月，独树迥含风。
果落盘盂上，云生箧笥中。未甘明圣日，终作钓渔翁。
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句
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缘崖踏石层。
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当时尚词赋，六义谁作意？虽非大雅言，颇有风人致。
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身世百年同逆旅，功名两字等浮沤。史臣异日书高洁，东汉严光是匹俦。