蝶恋花·窗外寒鸡天欲曙
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五代]:冯延巳
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窗外寒鸡天欲曙,香印成灰,坐起浑无绪。庭际高梧凝宿雾,卷帘双鹊惊飞去。
屏上罗衣闲绣缕,一饷关情,忆遍江南路。夜夜梦魂休谩语,已知前事无寻处。
蝶恋花·窗外寒鸡天欲曙译文及注释
译文
窗外,天还没亮,夜半寒鸡叫,天也将亮,香印烧了整晚,已成灰烬.起身坐起却没有任何心情,庭外的梧桐树凝结了整晚的雾气,卷起帘子的时候却惊飞了一对喜鹊。
罗衣搭在屏风上,懒得去拈针线,片刻的功夫却已动了情,从画屏上忆遍了江南的路.每晚做梦说梦话可休要乱说,因为早已经知道以前的事根本没有了踪影。
注释
寒鸡:因天寒而提早司晨的鸡。鲍照《舞鹤赋》:“感寒鸡之早晨。“鸡觉得寒冷,不到天明就叫,所谓”夜半寒鸡“。”早晨“,先于晨,亦此意。
香印:把香研成细末,印成回纹的图案,然后点火,亦叫“香篆“。唐宋时用以记时辰。“香印成灰”表明香已燃尽,天将破晓。
浑无绪:全然没有好情绪。
庭际高梧:房屋旁高大的梧桐树。宿雾:夜间下的雾。
“屏上”句:谓心情不好,懒动针钱,罗衣尚未绣完,即搭在屏风上。绣缕,刺绣用的彩线,此用作动词,即拈针刺绣。
一响:片刻、一会儿,通作晌。“一饷“,片刻,亦言”半晌“。关情:感情有所牵系。
或从画屏风景联想。如后来晏几道《蝶恋花》“小屏风上西江路“。
谩语:胡乱的话。谩,欺骗。梦魂谩语,即梦话,却比呓语稍轻。“休“,休要,否定语。
参考资料:
1、俞平伯.《唐宋词选释》.北京 :人民文学出版社,1979年10月第一版:50-52页
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菩萨蛮·雨晴夜合玲珑日》
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有所思》
冯延巳简介
唐代·冯延巳的简介
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冯延巳 (903--960)又名延嗣,字正中,五代广陵(今江苏省扬州市)人。在南唐做过宰相,生活过得很优裕、舒适。他的词多写闲情逸致辞,文人的气息很浓,对北宋初期的词人有比较大的影响。宋初《钓矶立谈》评其“学问渊博,文章颖发,辩说纵横”,其词集名《阳春集》。
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