如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉
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清代]：纳兰性德
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万帐穹庐人醉，星影摇摇欲坠，归梦隔狼河，又被河声搅碎。还睡、还睡，解道醒来无味。
如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉译文及注释
译文
千万顶行军毡帐之中，将士们酣歌豪饮，酩酊大醉，满天繁星摇曳，那星空仿佛摇摇欲坠。狼河阻隔，回家的梦，被那河水滔滔之声搅的粉碎。闭上眼睛，让梦境延续吧，我知道，梦醒之时，更加百无聊赖。
注释
如梦令：相传为后唐庄宗自制曲，中有"如梦，如梦，残月落花烟重"句，因改今名。
穹庐：圆形的毡帐。
归梦二句：言家乡远隔狼河，归梦不成。纵然做得归梦，河声彻夜，又把梦搅醒。狼河：白狼河，即今大凌河，在辽宁省西部。
解道：知道。
如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉创作背景
此词是纳兰性德于康熙二十一年（1682年）春，扈从圣驾东巡时所作，时年作者二十八岁。即使扈从圣驾风光无限，但离家万里，思归折磨着诗人，因而作者写下这首诗表达了深沉的思乡之情，以及作者对官场生活的厌烦。
参考资料：
1、施议对．纳兰性德集：凤凰出版社，2011
如梦令·万帐穹庐人醉鉴赏
歌词以穹庐、星影两个不同的物象，于宇宙间两个不同方位为展现背景，并以睡梦和睡醒两种不同的状态通过人物的切身体验，揭示情思。布景与说情，阔大而深长。
王国维论诗词之辨，既曾提出“诗之境阔，词之言长”，亦曾提出“明月照积雪”“大江流日夜”“中天悬明月”“长河落日圆”，此中境界，可谓千古壮观。求之于词，唯纳兰性德塞上之作。
尘世中总有着夜阑独醒的人，带着断崖独坐的寂寥。就算塞外景物奇绝，扈从圣驾的风光，也抵不了心底对故园的冀盼。
诺瓦利斯说，诗是对家园的无限怀想。容若这阙词是再贴切不过的注解。其实不止是容若，离乡之绪、故园之思简直是古代文人的一种思维定式，脑袋里面的主旋律。切肤痛楚让文人骚客们创作出这样“生离死别”、这样震撼人心的意境。
那时候的人还太弱小，缺乏驰骋的能力，要出行就得将自己和行李一样层层打包。离别因此是重大的。一路上关山阻隔，离自己的温暖小屋越来越远，一路上昼行夜停风餐露宿，前途却茫茫无尽，不晓得哪天才能到目的地，也可能随时被不可预期的困难和危险击倒。
在种种焦虑不安中意识到自身在天地面前如此渺小。这种惶恐不是现在坐着飞机和火车，满世界溜达的人可以想象的。归梦隔狼河，却被河声搅碎的痛苦，在一日穿行几个国家的现代人看来简直不值一提。
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纳兰性德简介
唐代·纳兰性德的简介
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纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。
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