木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖
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宋代]：晏殊
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池塘水绿风微暖，记得玉真初见面。重头歌韵响琤琮，入破舞腰红乱旋。
玉钩阑下香阶畔，醉后不知斜日晚。当时共我赏花人，点检如今无一半。
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖译文及注释
译文
园里池塘泛着碧波，微风送着轻暖；曾记得在这里和那位如玉的美人初次相会。宴席上她唱着前后阕重叠的歌词，歌声如鸣玉一般。随后，她随着入破的急促曲拍，舞动腰肢，红裙飞旋，使人应接不暇。
如今在这白玉帘钩和栅门下面，散发着落花余香的台阶旁边，我喝得酩酊大醉，不知不觉日已西斜，天色渐晚。当时和我一起欣赏美人歌舞的人们，如今详查，大多数早已离世。
注释
玉真：仙人，借指美丽的女子。
重（chóng）头：词的上下片声韵节拍完全相同的称重头。
琤琮（chēng cóng）：象声词，形容金属撞击时所发出的声音。
入破：唐代大曲最精彩的部分。各种乐器合作，曲调由缓转急，舞者进场而舞，节奏逐渐加快，因繁弦急响喻为破碎，故名入破。
乱旋：谓舞蹈节奏加快。
玉钩：帘钩的美称。
香阶：飘有花香的台阶。
共我赏花人：和自己一同观看玉真歌舞的人。
点检：查验。
参考资料：
1、江龙．《宋词三百首鉴赏辞典》．南昌：江西教育出版社，2011：34-35
2、吕明涛．《宋词三百首》．北京：中华书局，2012：20
3、杨永胜．《唐诗宋词元曲大鉴赏》．北京：外文出版社，2012：171
4、诸葛忆兵．《晏殊晏几道集》．南京：凤凰出版社，2013：48
5、杜兴梅，杜运通．《中国古代音乐文学精品评注》．北京：线装书局，2011：235
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖创作背景
据考，宋仁宗皇祐二年（1050）晏殊赴永兴军（今陕西长安）任职，张先随其为通判。故晏殊所写这位歌舞妓，当为张先《醉垂鞭》所写的“初相见”的那位女子。
参考资料：
1、江天．《中国才子文化集成》．北京：新世界出版社，1998：402
木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖鉴赏
这是一首怀旧之作。本词追忆早年初见美人时的喜悦与欢欣及今日物是人非的惆怅，在对比中抒发好景不长的人生感慨。词中以往昔“歌韵琤琮”、“舞腰乱旋”的欢乐场面与今日“点检无一半”的凄清境况对比，抒发了强烈的人生无常的伤感之情。词中所写景物：池塘、绿水、阑干、香阶，均兼关昔今。物是人非，更兼日斜时暮，遂使词人汕然而生故交零落、人生如梦之感。全词以极优美的文辞来流露出词人关于宇宙无穷，人生短暂，景物依然，物是人非的凄然感慨。
最折磨人的感觉，不是痛苦，而是惆怅的情绪；最令人伤感的，不是生离死别，而是景色依然，人已天涯云杳。“当时共我赏花人，点检如今无一半”——古典的诗意世界，已经远离现实的生活。只希望那些梦里飘飞的花瓣，洋洋洒洒地永远飘落在我的精神世界里。沉湎在回忆中，感觉人生是孤独的，人生其实就是一场寂寞的旅行，没有人可以陪你走到最后。所有的痛苦和美好，都终将随着岁月慢慢远去。云聚云散，潮起潮落。再回首，往事却已随风而去，了无痕迹，最后，还剩下些许淡淡的忧伤和回忆。
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晏殊《
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木兰花·池塘水绿风微暖》
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潘阆《
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忆余杭·长忆吴山》
晏殊简介
唐代·晏殊的简介
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晏殊【yàn shū】（991-1055）字同叔，著名词人、诗人、散文家，北宋抚州府临川城人（今江西进贤县文港镇沙河人，位于香楠峰下，其父为抚州府手力节级），是当时的抚州籍第一个宰相。晏殊与其第七子晏几道（1037-1110），在当时北宋词坛上，被称为“大晏”和“小晏”。
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