望木瓜山
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唐代]：李白
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早起见日出，暮见栖鸟还。
客心自酸楚，况对木瓜山。
望木瓜山译文及注释
译文
早晨起来看见太阳升起，傍晚时分看见归鸟还巢。
身在异乡内心本已酸楚，何况还面对着木瓜山。
注释
木瓜山，在贵阳县木瓜铺。木瓜：蔷薇科落叶灌木或小乔木，果实长椭圆形，其味酸。
望木瓜山创作背景
此诗是天宝十三年（公元754年）李白游览池州，在青阳望木瓜山而作。木瓜山在青阳县木瓜铺。木瓜山，今安徽贵池县与湖南常德县都有木瓜山。一云木瓜山位于湖南常德府城东七里，李白谪夜郎过此而作，误。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等 ．李白诗全译 ．石家庄 ：河北人民出版社 ，1997 ：795 .
2、常秀峰 ．李白在安徽 ：安徽人民出版社 ，1980年09月第1版 ：181-182 ．
3、舒芜选注 ．李白诗选 ：人民文学出版社 ，1954年08月第1版 ：127 ．
望木瓜山鉴赏
“早起见日出，暮见栖鸟还”运用铺叙手法，描绘出一幅早见蒸蒸日出、晚见归鸟还巣的忧伤感怀图，诗人触景生情：见日出，见栖鸟，不见众鸟，不见孤云，表达出诗人无可奈何的孤寂心声。正如白居易《夜雨》：“我有所感人，隔在远远乡。我有所感事，结在深深肠”的无限向往和百结愁肠。
“客心自酸楚，况对木瓜山”写诗人客居他乡，内心本已酸楚，再看到木瓜山，想起酸涩的木瓜，心中就更酸了。“客心”、“酸楚”是诗歌中的意境情感，“木瓜山”，是诗歌中的形象事物。这三个诗词，有清晰有模糊，有实体有虚象，有眼里的更有心中感悟的，使得诗歌的语言凝练，渲染氛围，加深诗人客居酸楚之感。
此诗语极平常，而意甚含蓄，字字辛酸。诗人触景生情：早见蒸蒸日出，而悲自已穷途潦倒，想要过神仙那样的无拘无束的生活，然而真当他处于寂寞境地的时候，又难免生出许多忧伤和悲愁。晚见归鸟还巣，而悲自已去国离乡，看透了现实世界的混沌，想起各种人情世故，更增一份凄楚。木瓜味酸苦，诗人望见木瓜山而感怀身世，感触漂泊生活的孤寂，内心倍感酸楚，流露出李白忧伤悲愁的情感。
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陆游《
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山南行》
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张祜《
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雨霖铃》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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