郑人买履
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先秦]：韩非
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郑人有欲买履者，先自度其足，而置之其坐。至之市，而忘操之。已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度。”反归取之。及反，市罢，遂不得履。人曰：“何不试之以足？”曰：“宁信度，无自信也。”
郑人买履译文及注释
译文
有个想要买鞋子的郑国人，先测量好自己脚的尺码，把尺码放在他的座位上，等到前往集市，却忘了带量好的尺码。已经拿到鞋子，却说：“我忘记带量好的尺码了。”就返回家去取量好的尺码。等到他返回集市的时候，集市已经散了，最后郑国人没能买到鞋子。
有人问他说：“为什么你不用自己的脚去试一试呢?”
他说：“我宁可相信量好的尺码，也不相信自己的脚。”
注释
选自《韩非子·外储说左上》。郑：春秋时代郑国，在现今河南省的新郑县。
欲：将要，想要。
者：（怎么样）的人。（定语后置）
先：首先，事先。
度（duó）：衡量。用尺子度量的意思（动词）
而：顺承连词 意为然后
置： 放，搁在。（动词）
之：代词，它，此处指量好的尺码。
其：他的，指郑人的。（代词）
坐：通“座”，座位。
至：等到。
之：到……去，前往。（动词）
操：拿、携带。（动词）
已：已经。（时间副词）
得：得到；拿到。
履：鞋子，革履。（名词）
乃：于是（就）
持：拿，在本文中同“操”。（动词）
度（dù)：量好的尺码，这里作动词用，即计算、测量的意思。（名词）
之：文言代名词，这里指量好的尺码。
操：操持，带上拿着的意思
及：等到。
反：通“返”，返回。
罢：引申为散了，完结的意思，这里指集市已经解散。
遂：于是。
曰：说。
宁（nìng）：副词。宁可，宁愿。
无：虚无，没有，这里是不能、不可的意思。
自信：相信自己。
以：用。
吾：我。
市罢：集市散了
至之市：等到前往集市。
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刘向《
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叶公好龙》
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佚名《
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刻舟求剑》
韩非简介
唐代·韩非的简介
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韩非子生于周赧王三十五年（约公元前281年），卒于秦王政十四年（公元前233年），韩非为韩国公子（即国君之子），汉族，战国末期韩国人(今河南省新郑）。师从荀子，是中国古代著名的哲学家、思想家，政论家和散文家，法家思想的集大成者，后世称“韩子”或“韩非子”，中国古代著名法家思想的代表人物。
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