寒食书事
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宋代]：赵元镇
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禁烟不到粤人国，上冢亦携庞老家。
汉寝唐陵无麦饭，山溪野径有梨花。
一樽径籍青苔卧，莫管城头奏暮笳。
寒食书事译文及注释
译文
即使冷冷清清开着几扇柴门的村落里，也还是要插几根杨柳枝条，标志出每年的节令。寒食的传统虽然没有传到遥远的广东，但清明上坟奠祭祖先的礼仪还是和中原一样。时至今日，汉唐两代的王陵巨冢，已经没有人前去祭祀；而山边溪间的小路上仍生长着许多梨花。世代更替，非人力所能左右，不如喝上他一杯醉卧在青苔上，莫管关城门的号角声是否响起来。
注释
寒食：节令名，清明前一天（一说清明前两天）。相传起于晋文公悼念介之推事，以介之推抱木焚死，就定于是日禁火寒食。
庞老家：指庞德公一家。庞德公，东汉襄阳人，隐居在岘山种田。荆州刺史刘表几次邀他出来做官，他拒绝了，带领全家到鹿门山中采药。后来另一个隐士司马徽来看他，正碰上他上坟扫墓归来。此泛指一般平民百姓全家上坟事。
介之推：一作介子推，介推。春秋时晋国贵族。曾从晋文公流亡国外。文公回国后赏赐随从臣属，没有赏到他。遂和母亲隐居绵上山中而死。文公找寻不到，曾以绵上作为他名义上的封田。后世遂称绵山为介山。传说文公烧山逼他出来，他因不愿出来而被烧死。
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李贺《
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贵公子夜阑曲》
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温庭筠《
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寒食日作》
赵元镇简介
唐代·赵元镇的简介
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（ 1085—1147）解州闻喜人，字元镇，号得全居士。徽宗崇宁五年登进士第，对策斥章惇误国。高宗即位，历任右司谏、殿中侍御史，陈战、守、避三策，除御史中丞。绍兴四年，擢参知政事，力荐岳飞出师复襄阳，旋以知枢密院事督川、陕军事。未几，拜右相。五年，升左相，与右相张浚论事不合，出知绍兴府。七年，复左相，反对与金议和，为秦桧所倾，累贬潮州安置，移吉阳军，绝食而死。谥忠简。有《忠正德文集》。
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