和韦承庆过义阳公主山池五首
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唐代]：杜审言
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野兴城中发，朝英物外求。
情悬朱绂望，契动赤泉游。
海燕巢书阁，山鸡舞画楼。
雨余清晚夏，共坐北岩幽。
径转危峰逼，桥回缺岸妨。
玉泉移酒味，石髓换粳香。
绾雾青丝弱，牵风紫蔓长。
犹言宴乐少，别向後池塘。
携琴绕碧沙，摇笔弄青霞。
杜若幽庭草，芙蓉曲沼花。
宴游成野客，形胜得山家。
往往留仙步，登攀日易斜。
攒石当轩倚，悬泉度牖飞。
鹿麛冲妓席，鹤子曳童衣。
园果尝难遍，池莲摘未稀。
卷帘唯待月，应在醉中归。
赏玩期他日，高深爱此时。
池分八水背，峰作九山疑。
地静鱼偏逸，人闲鸟欲欺。
青溪留别兴，更与白云期。
和韦承庆过义阳公主山池五首鉴赏
杜审言在狭窄的领域里是一个天才。如果他生活在诗歌范围较广阔的时代，或拥有反抗的、冒险的诗歌个性，那么他将可能成为一位重要的诗人。按照实际情况来说，他致力于将诗歌写得直率优美，这在当时的宫廷诗人中是罕见的。杜审言首先是一位文体家，他的作品具有特别的价值——精练的词语和轻度的句法转换，这是无法翻译出来的。甚至连他的正规宫廷应景诗，也闪耀着流畅的光芒，使其他宫廷诗人显得呆板。这组诗就是这样的典型例子。
其中，第一首诗的首联被《唐人句法》引为对句典范，保存在宋代的诗论集《诗人玉屑》中。这一联作为开头是突兀的，它的风格及自然景物支配人类建筑的主题，更适于放在中间部分。次联修正了开头的突兀，写进了宴会，描写酒杯正漂浮在溪水上，并表现求仙主题，正在烧煮石髓作为长生不老药，至少这是诗人闻到粳香后的联想。三联描写柳叶或虫丝垂挂在雾中，仿佛“绾”住了雾；悬挂的藤蔓在风中飘拂，似乎牵住了风。诗人将隐喻的因果关系倒置，这一手法后来在律诗中很流行，杜甫就经常运用。尾联是惋惜的传统结尾。除了尾联，每一联都是佳对，但互不关联，只是以韵脚和宴会的实际情况串联在一起。
第二首诗说作者跟韦承庆两个人在宴会后尽情欣赏美景，游玩享乐，辞句非常优美。
第三首诗说带着琴瑟，吟诗作画，野餐登山，一直玩到夕阳西下，非常尽兴。
第四首诗也是一首特别优美精巧的宫廷诗：这首诗也以一联适于中间位置的对句开头（应该指出，组诗之一的开头是恰当的），尾联将传统的“天已晚了，该回去了”的结尾翻新，写参与宴会者不愿意离开眼前的美景，虽然他们知道不能不离开。
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李贺《
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残丝曲》
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顾况《
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宫词五首·其二》
杜审言简介
唐代·杜审言的简介
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杜审言（约645-708），字必简，汉族，中国唐朝襄州襄阳人，是大诗人杜甫的祖父。唐高宗咸亨进士，唐中宗时，因与张易之兄弟交往，被流放峰州（今越南越池东南）。曾任隰城尉、洛阳丞等小官，累官修文馆直学士，少与李峤、崔融、苏味道齐名，称“文章四友”，是唐代“近体诗”的奠基人之一，作品多朴素自然。其五言律诗，格律谨严。
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