望江南·江南月
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宋代]：王琪
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江南月，清夜满西楼。云落开时冰吐鉴，浪花深处玉沉钩。圆缺几时休。
星汉迥，风露入新秋。丹桂不知摇落恨，素娥应信别离愁。天上共悠悠。
望江南·江南月鉴赏
王琪的这首咏月词，借景抒怀，托物言情：夜月的圆缺不休，象GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>征人事的聚散无常；嫦娥的形象寄寓深沉而痛切的离愁，写尽了人间的悲欢离合。全词写景生动，体物精微，意境悠远，含蓄蕴藉。
起句“江南月，清夜满西楼”，写一个天朗气清的秋夜，明亮的月光洒满了西楼。“云落开时冰吐鉴，浪花深处玉沉钩。”月升月落，月圆月缺，不知重复了多少次。上句写天上月，云堆散开之时，圆月如冰鉴（镜）高悬天宇；下句写江中月，浪花绽放深处，缺月似玉钩沉落江心。前句“鉴”写月圆，后句“钩”写月缺：“冰吐鉴”、“玉沉钩”，句式新颖别致。本应是“冰鉴”、“玉钩”为词，作者以动词“吐”、“沉”隔开名词词组“冰鉴”、“玉钩”，这样冰、玉状月色的皎洁；鉴、钩描明月的形态，不仅句式有顿挫峭拨之妙，而且词意上也颇具匠心。上片结句“圆缺几时休”，既承接收拢了前两句，又以月圆月缺何时了的感慨，十分自然地开启了下片。
下片首句“星汉迥，风露入新秋”，写斗转星移，银河迢迢，不觉又是金风玉露的新秋。“丹桂不知摇落恨，素娥应信别离愁。”月中丹桂四时不谢，虽然它不会因秋而凋零；但月中嫦娥离群索居，无休止的孤寂的生活中，肯定体验到了离别的痛苦。素娥，嫦娥之别称。丹桂，神话传说月中有桂树，高五百丈，斫之，树创随合（段成式《酉阳杂俎·天咫》）。结句“天上共悠悠”，道出了人间离人和天上嫦娥，都为月缺人分离、月圆人未圆而黯然神伤。悠悠，忧思绵远的样子。一个“共”字，收到了“一石击双鸟”的艺术效果。
这首咏月词，留给读者的回味是深长悠远的。那清丽潇洒、简约含蓄的风致，确乎是人们难以忘怀的。
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周密《
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李清照《
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减字木兰花·卖花担上》
王琪简介
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王琪：字君玉，生于华阳(今四川成都)，徙舒(今安徽庐江)。他是王罕之子、王珪的从兄。北宋政治家、文学家。
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