减字木兰花·春月
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宋代]：苏轼
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二月十五夜，与赵德麟小酌聚星堂
春庭月午，摇荡香醪光欲舞。步转回廊，半落梅花婉娩香。
轻云薄雾，总是少年行乐处。不似秋光，只与离人照断肠。
减字木兰花·春月译文及注释
译文
春日庭院，皓月当空，堂前小酌，飘然欲醉，起舞弄影。九曲回廊，舞步旋转，树上梅花，一半凋零，酒香梅香，和美醇清。
淡淡的云，薄薄的雾，如此春宵月色，是年轻人及时行乐的佳境。不像秋天的月，执着地照着离别之人，引两地伤情。
注释
香醪：美酒佳酿
婉娩：形容香味醇清和美。
译文
春夜的庭院中，月儿正在当空。银光在摇荡的美酒上闪烁不定，好似优美的舞步。走过回廊，已经半落的梅花发出阵阵幽香。
那轻风吹拂薄雾笼罩的春月，总是照着少年行乐的地方。不像秋天的月光照着孤独的远行人，更备感凄凉。
注释
1、春庭：春季的庭院。
2、月午：指月亮升到天顶。阴历十五日半夜。
3、摇荡香醪（láo）：指月光下花香如陈酿的酒香在飘溢。香醪，美酒佳酿。
4、光欲舞：梅花晃动引得月光不定，如同梅花在舞蹈。
5、半落：微微低垂。
6、婉娩（wǎn miǎn）：形容香味醇清和美。
7、轻云薄雾：轻柔的云，薄薄的雾，喻月光柔美与梅花香飘。
8、秋光：秋月。
9、离人：离开家乡与亲人的人，这里指作者自己。
参考资料：
1、吕观仁．《东坡词注》．长沙：岳麓书社，2004：163
2、韩格平．《苏轼词选注》．长春：吉林文史出版社，2000：102
3、秋枫．《婉约词》．北京：宗教文化出版社，2002：67
4、萧枫．《唐诗宋词全集·第八卷》．北京：中国文史出版社，2001：318
5、王曙．《宋词的故事》．南昌：二十一世纪出版社，2010：71、73
减字木兰花·春月创作背景
此词作于元祐七年（1092），苏轼知守颍州时。一年春夜，堂前梅花大开，月色鲜霁。王夫人对苏轼说：“春月色胜于秋月色；秋月令人惨凄，春月令人和悦。何不邀几个朋友来，饮此花下。”听了夫人的话，苏轼十分高兴。于是，便邀来几位朋友，在梅花树下饮酒赏月，并取王夫人的语意，填写了这首《减字木兰花》。
参考资料：
1、邓绍基，周秀才，侯光复．《中国古代十大词人精品全集》．大连：大连出版社，1998：237
2、徐潜．《中国掌故大观》．北京：北京出版社，2001：115
减字木兰花·春月鉴赏
上片写景。月下赏花，饮酒赋诗，是古诗词中常见的题材，读者关心的是诗人举杯时所产生的感受和联想。苏轼此首写他把月光斟进自己的酒杯里，让读者与他一起分享美酒的芬芳和清光。这种感受是新奇的，大胆的，但又是合理的，自然的。开篇的“月午”，不是早已指明中天明月光正泻向杯中。而“摇荡”一词，正透露出诗人举杯相属的豪兴而使月光翩然起舞。诗人从寻常的生活中，捕捉到不寻常的诗意，于平易中见工夫，逸趣中显天才。月色是这样的皎洁明净，所照之处冷浸一片银色。聚星堂前的梅花也更显得璀灿晶莹，洗尽铅华见雪肌。诗人不禁离席，漫步于积水空明的回廊上。此时他始觉幽香袭来，柔顺清润，以至于物我两忘，陶醉在这优美安谧的境界之中。
下片发议论。过片由“半落梅花”而来，“欲落梅花更多情”，何况这梅花烟雾轻笼，有一种朦胧含浑之美。花前月下，自古以来“总是少年行乐处”，这少年是泛指，也是指赵德麟。诗人很赏识这位年轻的签判，称赞他“吏事通敏，文采俊丽，志节端亮，议论英发。”他们平时诗歌唱和，此时又同饮花下，“齿发日向疏”的太守，也有与少年同游乐之意。最后以其夫人关于月色的议论作结，他认为这议论富有诗意。
在这首词中，他选取了月色、梅花，冷香，回廊，烟雾等，构成清幽恬静的艺术境界，表现了他对美好事物的追求，对良辰美景的珍惜，使他的精神从政治得失中解脱出来，一念清净，旷达闲适，这表现了他精神生活的一个方面。
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王澜《
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念奴娇·避地溢江书于新亭》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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陈琏
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天上归来乐事多，慈闱纳庆鬓双皤。綵衣喜制锦绣段，春酒香浮金叵罗。
光见珠湖曾应识，名题虎榜旧登科。相逢政好论衷曲，奈此匆匆别意何。